中国动物志昆虫纲 第四十二卷 膜翅目 金小蜂科
简介
本志记述了中国金小蜂科昆虫12个亚科的48属，193种。其中包括4个中国新记录属和8个中国新记录种及1个中国新记录亚种
封面
中国动物志昆虫纲42 膜翅目 金小蜂科
内容简介
版权页
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
前言
目录
总论
- 一、分类系统
- (一)金小蜂科的分类地位
- (二)小蜂总科和金小蜂科各种分类系统回顾
- 1.小蜂总科的分类系统
- 2.金小蜂科的分类系统
- (1)Walker的工作
- (2)Forster的工作
- (3)Thomson的工作
- (4)Ashrnead的工作
- (5)Ashmead以后几位学者的工作
- (6)Peck,Boucek和Hoffer(1964)的工作
- (7)Graham(1969)的工作
- (8)Boucek(1988)的工作
- (三)金小蜂科的定义及其主要性状变化范围
- (四)我国金小蜂科的研究历史和现状
- 二、外部形态及描述术语
- (一)成虫形态
- 1.头部及其附肢
- (1)头部
- 1)头部的沟和脊
- 2)头部的分区
- (2)头部的附肢
- (1)头部
- 2.中躯
- (1)胸部
- (2)并胸腹节
- (3)翅
- (4)足
- 3.后躯
- (1)腹柄和柄后腹
- (2)雌性外生殖器
- (3)雄性外生殖器
- 1.头部及其附肢
- (二)外部比较形态
- 1.头部及其附肢的比较形态
- (1)头前面观
- (2)头背面观
- (3)触角
- 1)触式
- 2)形状
- 2.中躯的比较形态
- 3.后躯的比较形态
- 1.头部及其附肢的比较形态
- (三)描述术语
- 1.易混淆的描述性术语
- 2.量度
- 3.刻纹
- (一)成虫形态
- 三、生物学和经济意义
- (一)生活史
- (二)生物学
- 1.未成熟阶段
- 2.成虫的生活习性
- 3.成虫的二型现象
- 4.性比率
- 5.生活方式
- (1)植食性
- (2)捕食性
- (3)寄生性
- (三)经济意义
- 四、材料与方法
- (一)标本采集
- 1.网扫
- 2.饲养寄主
- 3.敲击
- 4.其他方法
- (二)标本保存与制作
- (一)标本采集
- 五、地理分布
- (一)种类
- (二)金小蜂科在全世界的分布格局
- (三)亚科在中国的分布格局
各论
- 一、柄腹金小蜂亚科Miscogasterinae
- (一)柄腹金小蜂族Miscogasterini
- 1.胀须金小蜂属Tumor Huang,1990
- (1)长角胀须金小蜂Tumor longicornis Huang,1990
- 2.虞索金小蜂属Skeloceras Delucchi,1953
- (2)察雅虞索金小蜂Skeloceras chagyabensis(Liao,1982)
- (3)壮虞索金小蜂Skeloceras validum Huang,1990
- (4)裸肘虞索金小蜂Skeloceras glaucum Delucchi,1955
- (5)毛肘虞索金小蜂Skeloceras novickyi Delucchi,1953
- (6)横虞索金小蜂Skeloceras transversum Huang,1990
- (7)瘤柄虞索金小蜂Skeloceras strumiferum Huang,1990
- 3.大痣金小蜂属Sphaeripalpus Forster,1841
- (8)糙腹大痣金小蜂Sphaeripalpus lacunosus Huang,1990
- (9)长柄大痣金小蜂Sphaeripalpus protensus Huang,1990
- (10)普通大痣金小蜂Sphaeripalpus vutgaris Huang,1990
- 4.刻柄金小蜂属Stictomischus Thomson,1876
- (11)长柄刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus longipetiolus Huang,1990
- (12)精美刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus bellus Huang,1990
- (13)矛腹刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus lanceus Huang,1990
- (14)胀刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus tumidus(Walker),1833
- (15)异胀刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus varitumidus Huang,1990
- (16)多毛刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus hirsutus Huang,1990
- (17)弓胸刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus processus Huang,1990
- (18)亮刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus niteus Huang,1990
- (19)格刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus groschkei Delucchi,1953
- (20)糙刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus alveolus Huang,1990
- (21)壮刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus fortis Huang,1990
- (22)长痣刻柄金小蜂Stictomischus longus Huang,1990
- 5.丽金小蜂属Lamprotatus Westwood,1833
- (23)黑丽金小蜂Lamprotatus furvus Huang,1991
- (24)长鞭丽金小蜂Lamprotatus annularis(Walker,1833)
- (25)闭室丽金小蜂Lamprotatus villosicubitus Huang,1991
- (26)小痣丽金小蜂Lamprotatus paurostigma Huang,1991
- (27)短柄丽金小蜂Lamprotatus breviscapus Huang,1991
- (28)尖齿丽金小蜂Lamprotatus acer Huang,1991
- (29)长索丽金小蜂Lamprotatus funiculus Huang,1991
- 6.塞拉金小蜂属Seladerma walker,1834
- (30)平胸塞拉金小蜂Seladerma geniculatum(Zetterstedt,1838)
- (31)短盾塞拉金小蜂Seladerma breryiscutum Huang,1991
- (32)锥腹塞拉金小蜂Seladerma conoideum Huang,1991
- (33)微棕塞拉金小蜂Seladerma brunneolum Huang,1991
- (34)长脉塞拉金小蜂Seladerma longivena Huang,1991
- (35)微棱塞拉金小蜂Seladerma costatellum Huang,1991
- (36)亮塞拉金小蜂Seladerma politum Huang,1991
- (37)片脊塞拉金小蜂Seladerma scabiosum(Liao,1982)
- 7.尖腹金小蜂属Thektogaster Delucchi,1955
- (38)奇异尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster mirabilis Huang,1990
- (39)平额尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster planifrons Huang,1990
- (40)微红尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster rubens Huang,1990
- (41)简单尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster simplex Huang,1990
- (42)粗梗尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster accrescens Huang,1990
- (43)毛触尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster lasiochlamis Huang,1990
- (44)皱柄尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster plica Huang,1990
- (45)巴宿尖腹金小蜂Thektogaster baxoiensis(Liao,1982)
- 8.凹缘金小蜂属Xestomnaster Delucchi,1955
- (46)丽凹缘金小蜂Xestomnaster eucallus Huang,1990
- (47)斜缝凹缘金小蜂Xestomnaster obliquus Huang,1990
- (48)短柄凹缘金小蜂Xestomnaster brevis Huang,1990
- (49)毛室凹缘金小蜂Xestomnaster lanifer Huang,1990
- 1.胀须金小蜂属Tumor Huang,1990
- (二)斯夫金小蜂族Sphegigasterini
- 9.隐后金小蜂属Cryptoprymna Forster,1833
- (50)短颊隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna curta Huang,1991
- (51)璞隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna pulla Huang,1991
- (52)玛隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna multiciliata Huang,1991
- (53)雍隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna crassata Huang,1991
- (54)澳隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna australiensis(Girault,1913)
- (55)西藏隐后金小蜂Cryptoprymna xizangensls Liao et Huang,
- 10.凹金小蜂属Notoglyptus Masi,1917
- (56)凹金小蜂Notoglyptus scutellaris(Dodd et Girault,19
- 11.斯夫金小蜂属Sphegigaster Spinola
- (57)横节斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster stepicola Boucek,1965
- (58)丽斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster pulchra Huang,1990
- (59)脊胸斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster carinata Huang,1990
- (60)钝胸斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster mutica Thomson,1878
- (61)短触斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster intersita Graham,1969
- (62)微曲斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster hypocyrta Huang,1990
- (63)沙斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster shica Huang,1990
- (64)黄角斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster cirrhocornis Huang,1990
- (65)雅斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster venusta Huang,1990
- (66)棕柄斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster fusca Huang,1990
- (67)曲缘斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster panda Huang,1990
- (68)尖斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster cuspidata Huang,1990
- (69)截斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster truncata Thomson,1878
- (70)短毛斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster ciliatuta Huang,1990
- (71)北京斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster beijingensis Huang,1990
- (72)吉林斯夫金小蜂Sphegigaster jilinensis Huang,1991
- 12.底诺金小蜂属Thinodytes Graham,1876
- (73)底诺金小蜂Thinodytes cyzicus(Walker,1839)
- 13.拟赘金小蜂属Halticopterina Erdos,1946
- (74)拟赘金小蜂Haltwopterina triannulata Erdos,1946
- 14.赘须金小蜂属Halticoptera Spinola,1811
- (75)剑腹赘须金小蜂Halticoptera gladiata Huang,1991
- (76)短腹赘须金小蜂Halticoptera brevis Huang,1991
- (77)舌状赘须金小蜂Halticoptera lorata Huang,1991
- (78)囊赘须金小蜂Halticoptera gibbosa Huang,1991
- (79)卵球赘须金小蜂Halticoptera ovoidea Huang,1991
- (80)三胀赘须金小蜂Halticoptera trinflata Huang,1991
- (81)碟状赘须金小蜂Halticoptera patellana(Dalman,1818)
- (82)长腹赘须金小蜂Halticoptera laevigata Thomson,1876
- (83)光柄赘须金小蜂Halticoptera hippeus(Walker,1839)
- (84)克里赘须金小蜂Halticoptera crius(Walker,1839)
- (85)亮赘须金小蜂Halticoptera polita(Walker,1834)
- (86)小茎赘须金小蜂Halticoptera poreia(Walker,1848)
- (87)微隆赘须金小蜂Halticoptera letitiae Askew,1972
- (88)穆斯赘须金小蜂Halticoptera mustela(Walker,1839)
- (89)芒蝇赘须金小蜂Halticoptera atherigona Huang,1990
- (90)圆形赘须金小蜂Halticoptera circula Walker,1833
- 15.矩胸金小蜂属Syntomopus Walker,1833
- (91)卵头矩胸金小蜂Syntomopus oviceps Thomson,1878
- (92)无脊矩胸金小蜂Syntomopus incisus Thomson,1878
- (93)棕足矩胸金小蜂Syntomopus fuscipes Huang,1991
- (94)侧角矩胸金小蜂Syntomopus incurvus Walker,1833
- (95)矩胸金小蜂Syntomopus thoracicus Walker,1833
- 16.绩金小蜂属Drailea Huang,1992
- (96)绩金小蜂Drailea aristata Huang,1992
- 17.茜金小蜂属Cyrtogaster Walker,1833
- (97)陲茜金小蜂Cyrtogaster tryphera(Walker,1843)
- (98)简茜金小蜂Cyrtogaster simplex Huang,1992
- (99)华茜金小蜂Cyrtogaster decora Huang,1992
- (100)泡金小蜂Cyrtogaster clavicornis(Walker,1833)
- 18.麦瑞金小蜂属Merismus walker,1833
- (101)尼麦瑞金小蜂Merismus nitidus(Walker,1833)
- (102)菲麦瑞金小蜂Merismus megapterus Walker,1833
- 9.隐后金小蜂属Cryptoprymna Forster,1833
- (一)柄腹金小蜂族Miscogasterini
- 二、蚁形金小蜂亚科Cerocephalinae
- 19.脊头金小蜂属Cerocephala Westwood,1832
- (103)鹰脊头金小蜂Cerocephala aquila(Girault,1920)
- 20.蚁形金小蜂属Theocolax Westwood,1832
- (104)精美蚁形金小蜂Theocolax etegans Westwood,1874
- (105)巨蚁形金小蜂Theocolax ingens Xiao et Huang,2001
- (106)小蠹蚁形金小蜂Theocolax phloeosini Yang,1989
- 19.脊头金小蜂属Cerocephala Westwood,1832
- 三、俑小蜂亚科Spalangiinae
- 21.俑小蜂属Spalangia Latreille,1805
- (107)微粒俑小蜂Spalangia granata Huang,1990
- (108)刻胸俑小蜂Spalangia punctuata Huang,1990
- (109)蝇蛹俑小蜂Spalangia endius Walker,1839
- (110)沟盾俑小蜂Spalangia simplex Perkins,1910
- (111)黑俑小蜂Spalangia nigra Latreille,1805
- (112)皱肩俑小蜂Sgaangia cameroni Perkins,1910
- (113)双生俑小蜂Spalangia gemina Boucek,1963
- (114)异蝇蛹俑小蜂Spalangia heterendius Huang,1990
- (115)平胸俑小蜂Spalangia drosophilae Ashmead,1887
- (116)皱带俑小蜂Spalangia erythromera Forster,1850
- (117)光肩俑小蜂Spalangia fuscipes Nees,1834
- (118)微点俑小蜂Spalangia subpunctata Forster,1850
- (119)赤足俑小蜂Spalangia rufipesHuang,1990
- 21.俑小蜂属Spalangia Latreille,1805
- 四、寡节金小蜂亚科Pireninae
- 22.大眼金小蜂属Macroglenes westwood,1832
- (120)稀毛大眼金小蜂Macroglenes penetrans(Kirby,1800)
- (121)棒角大眼金小蜂Macroglenes paludum Graham,1969
- (122)多环大眼金小蜂Macroglenes varicornis(Hahday,1833)
- 23.廖金小蜂属Ecrizotomorpha Mani,1939
- (123)廖金小蜂Ecrizotomorpha alternativa(Xiao et Huang,
- 22.大眼金小蜂属Macroglenes westwood,1832
- 五、蚧金小蜂亚科Eunotinae
- 24.凹颜金小蜂属Cavitas Xiao et Huang,2000
- (124)洞凹颜金小蜂Cavitas convitas xiao et Huang,2001
- 25.澳金小蜂属Ophelosia Riley,1890
- (125)克氏澳金小蜂Ophelosia crawfordi Riley,1890
- 26.透基金小蜂属Moranila Cameron,1881
- (126)加州透基金小蜂Moranila californica(Howard,1881)
- 27.蚧金小蜂属Eunotus Walker,1834
- (127)强壮蚧金小蜂Eunotus strenus Xiao et Huang,2001
- (128)等缘蚧金小蜂Eunotus aequalivena Xiao et Huang,2001
- (129)白垩蚧金小蜂Eunotus cretaceus Walker,1834
- (130)深暗蚧金小蜂Eunotus obscurus Masi,1931
- (131)平环蚧金小蜂Eunotus applanatus Xiao et Huang,2001
- (132)短尖蚧金小蜂Eunotus acutus Kurdjumov,1912
- (133)小蚧金小蜂Eunotus parvulus Masi,1931
- 28.宽头金小蜂属Cephateta Motschulsky,1859
- (134)澳宽头金小蜂Cephaleta australiensis(Howard,1896)
- (135)黑盔蚧宽头金小蜂Cephaleta brunniventris Motschulsky,1
- 29.长盾金小蜂属Scutellista Motschulsky.1859
- (136)蓝色长盾金小蜂Scutellista caerulea(Fonscolombe,1832)
- 24.凹颜金小蜂属Cavitas Xiao et Huang,2000
- 六、盾沟金小蜂亚科Ormocerinae
- 30.糙刻金小蜂属Semiotellus westwood,1839
- (137)斜棒糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus plagiotropus Xiao et Huang
- (138)珀翅糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus electrus Xiao et Huang,199
- (139)膨痣糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus tumidulus Xiao et Huang,19
- (140)长距糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus longispinus Xiao et Huang,
- (141)光室糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus nudus Xiao et Huang,1999
- (142)整洁糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus mundus(Walker,1834)
- (143)多变糙刻金小蜂Semiotellus diversus(Walker,1834)
- 31.毛链金小蜂属Systasis Walker,1834
- (144)巨眼毛链金小蜂Systasis oculi Xiao et Huang,2001
- (145)狭体毛链金小蜂Systasis angustula Graham,1969
- (146)拟跳毛链金小蜂Systasis encyrtoides Walker,1834
- (147)细角毛链金小蜂Systasis tenuicornis Walker,1834
- (148)微毛链金小蜂Systasis parvula Thomson,1876
- (149)圆体毛链金小蜂Systasis ovoidea Xiao et Huang,2001
- (150)长角毛链金小蜂Systasis procerula Xiao et Huang,2001
- (151)裂毛链金小蜂Systasis rimata Xiao et Huang,2001
- (152)长腹毛链金小蜂Systasis longula Boucek,1956
- 30.糙刻金小蜂属Semiotellus westwood,1839
- 七、双邻金小蜂亚科Diparinae
- 32.连沟金小蜂属Grahamisia Delucchi,1962
- (153)网连沟金小蜂Grahamisia dictyodroma Xiao et Huang,19
- 33.双邻金小蜂属Dipara Walker,1833
- (154)透明双邻金小蜂Dipara hyalinipennis(Girault,1915)
- 34.琶茹金小蜂属Parurios Girault,1913
- (155)锥盾琶茹金小蜂Parurios conideaXiao et Huang,2000
- 35.非蚧金小蜂属Netomocera Boucek,1954
- (156)光非蚧金小蜂Netomocera setifera Boucek,1954
- (157)脊非蚧金小蜂Netomocera nigra Sureshan et Narendran,
- 32.连沟金小蜂属Grahamisia Delucchi,1962
- 八、脊柄金小蜂亚科Asaphinae
- 36.脊柄金小蜂属Asaphes walker,1834
- (158)钝缘脊柄金小蜂Asaphes suspensus(Nees,1834)
- (159)蚜茧蜂脊柄金小蜂Asaphes vulgaris Walker,1834
- (160)脐刻脊柄金小蜂Asaphes umbilicalis Xiao et Huang,2000
- (161)大眼脊柄金小蜂Asaphes oculi Xiao et Huang,2000
- (162)长梗脊柄金小蜂Asaphes siciformis Xiao et Huang,2000
- (163)小索脊柄金小蜂Asaphes globularis Xiao et Huang,2000
- 37.拟脊柄金小蜂属Hyperimerus Girault,1917
- (164)小拟脊柄金小蜂Hyperimerus pusillus(Walker,1833)
- 36.脊柄金小蜂属Asaphes walker,1834
- 九、狭翅金小蜂亚科Panstenoninae
- 38.狭翅金小蜂属Panstenon walker,1846
- (165)黄领狭翅金小蜂Panstenon collaris Boucek,1976
- (166)透基狭翅金小蜂Panstenon impubis Xiao et Huang,2000
- (167)环索狭翅金小蜂Panstenon annuliformis Xiao et Huang,2
- (168)糙刻狭翅金小蜂Panstenon vallecularis Xiao et Huang,2
- (169)飞虱卵狭翅金小蜂Panstenon oxylus(Walker,1834)
- 38.狭翅金小蜂属Panstenon walker,1846
- 十、毛体金小蜂亚科Herbertiinae
- 39.毛体金小蜂属Herbertia Howard,1894
- (170)印度毛体金小蜂Herbertia indica Burks,1959
- 39.毛体金小蜂属Herbertia Howard,1894
- 十一、奇金小蜂亚科Storeyinae
- 40.奇金小蜂属Storeya Boucek,1988
- (171)奇金小蜂Storeya paradoxa Boucek,1988
- 40.奇金小蜂属Storeya Boucek,1988
- 十二、肿腿金小蜂亚科Cleonyminae
- 41.短颊金小蜂属Cleonymus Latreille,1809
- (172)长体短颊金小蜂Cleonymus laticornis Walker,1837
- (173)长脉短颊金小蜂Cleonymus longinervus Kamijo,1983
- (174)宽距短颊金小蜂Cleonymus grandiceps Xiao et Huang,200
- (175)松蠹短颊金小蜂Cleonymus pini Yang,1996
- (176)榆蠹短颊金小蜂Cleonymus ulmi Yang,1996
- 42.刺角金小蜂属Callocleonymus Masi,1940
- (177)费氏刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus ferrierei Kerrich,1957
- (178)新疆小蠹刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus xinjiangensis Yang,19
- (179)紫色小蠹刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus ianthinus Yang,1996
- (180)绿双斑刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus bimaculae Yang,1996
- (181)楚雄小蠹刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus chuxiongensis Yang,19
- (182)北京小蠹刺角金小蜂Callocleonymus beijingensis Yang,199
- 43.长胸肿腿金小蜂属Heydenia Forster,1856
- (183)库氏长胸肿腿金小蜂Heydenia coomonii Xiao et Huang,2002
- (184)黄褐长胸肿腿金小蜂Heydenia testacea Yang,1996
- (185)基角长胸肿腿金小蜂Heydenia angularicoxa Yang,1996
- (186)小蠹长胸肿腿金小蜂Heydenia scolyti Yang,1996
- 44.管腹金小蜂属Solenura Westwood,1868
- (187)安管腹金小蜂Solenura ania(Walker,1846)
- 45.拟广金小蜂属Notanisus walker,1837
- (188)肿柄赫肿腿金小蜂Notanisus clavatus Boucek,1961
- 46.消颊齿腿金小蜂属Zolotarewskya Risbec,1955
- (189)核桃消颊齿腿金小蜂Zolotarewskya robusta Yang,1996
- (190)桑消颊齿腿金小蜂Zolotarewskya longicostalia Yang,1996
- 47.长体刺角金小蜂属Anacazlocleonymus Yang,1996
- (191)柏蠹长体刺角金小蜂Anacallocleonymus gracilis Yang,1996
- 48.蝶胸肿腿金小蜂属Oodera Westwood,1874
- (192)榆蝶胸肿腿金小蜂Oodera pumilae Yang,1996
- (193)核桃蝶胸肿腿金小蜂Oodera regiae Yang,1996
- 41.短颊金小蜂属Cleonymus Latreille,1809
参考文献
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《中国动物志》已出版书目
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