中国动物志爬行纲第三卷 有鳞目 蛇亚目
简介
本志记述了蛇亚目的8科、6亚科、64属、203种、24亚种，依次对科及亚科简要介绍其特征、分布、各级检索等。
封面
中国动物志 爬行纲 第三卷 有鳞目 蛇亚目
内容简介
版权页
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
本卷编写单位及分工
前言
中国科学院科学出版基金资助出版
国家自然科学基金委员会资助出版
目录
总论
- 蛇亚目的特征
- 我国古代对于蛇类的认识
- 蛇亚目分类
- 蛇亚目分类检索常用术语
- 蛇亚目分科检索
各论
- Ⅰ.盲蛇科 TYPHLOPIDAE
- 1.钧盲蛇属 RamphotypMops Fitzinger,1843
- (1)白头钩盲蛇 Ramphotyphlops albiceps (Boulenger,1898)
- (2)钩盲蛇 Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin,1803)
- 2.盲蛇属 TypMops Oppel,1811
- (3)大盲蛇 Typhlops diardii Schlegel,1839
- (4)恒春盲蛇 Typhtops koshunensis Oshima,1916
- 1.钧盲蛇属 RamphotypMops Fitzinger,1843
- Ⅱ.瘰鳞蛇科 ACROCHORDIDAE
- 3.瘰鳞蛇属 Acrochordus Hornstedt,1787
- (5)瘰鳞蛇 Acrochordus granulatus (schneider,1799)
- 3.瘰鳞蛇属 Acrochordus Hornstedt,1787
- Ⅲ.闪鳞蛇科 XENOPELTIDAE
- 4.闪鳞蛇属 Xenopeltis Relnwardt,1827
- (6)海南闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao,1972
- (6a)海南闪鳞蛇指名亚种
- (6b)海南闪鳞蛇大陆亚种
- (7)闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt,1827
- (6)海南闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao,1972
- 4.闪鳞蛇属 Xenopeltis Relnwardt,1827
- Ⅳ.盾尾蛇科 UROPELTIDAE
- 5.筒蛇属 CylindropMs Wagler,1828
- (8)红尾筒蛇 Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti,1768)
- 5.筒蛇属 CylindropMs Wagler,1828
- Ⅴ.蟒科 BOIDAE
- 6.沙蟒属 Eryx Daudin,1803
- (9)东方沙蟒 Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein,1823)
- 7.蟒属 Python Daudin,1803
- (10)蟒蛇 Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl,1820
- 6.沙蟒属 Eryx Daudin,1803
- Ⅵ.游蛇科 COLUBRIDAE
- 8.脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters,1869
- (11)青脊蛇 Achalinus ater Bourret,1935
- (12)台湾脊蛇 Achalinus formosanus Boulenger,1908
- (13)海南脊蛇 Achalinus hainanus Huang,1975
- (14)井冈山脊蛇
- (15)美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao,1966
- (16)阿里山脊蛇 Achalinus niger Maki,1931
- (17)棕脊蛇 Achalinus rufescens Boulenger,1888
- (18)黑脊蛇 Achalinus spinalis Peters,1869
- 9.瘦蛇属 Almetulla Link,1807
- (19)绿瘦蛇 Ahaetulla prasina Reinwardt,1827
- 10.腹链蛇属 Amphiesma Duméril Blbron and Duméril,1854
- (20)无颞鳞腹链蛇 Amphiesma atemporalis (Bourret,1934)
- (21)黑带腹链蛇 Amphiesma bitaeniata (Wall,1925)
- (22)白眉腹链蛇 Amphiesma boulengeri (Gressitt,1937)
- (23)锈链腹链蛇 Amphiesma craspedogaster (Boulenger,1899
- (24)棕网腹链蛇 Amphiesma johannis (Boulenger,1908)
- (25)卡西腹链蛇 Amphiesma khasiensis (Boulenger,1890)
- (26)瓦屋山腹链蛇 Amphiesma metusia Inger,Zhao,Shaffer,an
- (27)台北腹链蛇 Amphiesma miyajimae (Maki,1931)
- (28)腹斑腹链蛇 Amphiesma modesta (Gfinther,1875)
- (29)八线腹链蛇 Amphiesma octolineata (Boulenger,1904)
- (30)丽纹腹链蛇 Amphiesma optata (Hu and Zhao,1966)
- (31)双带腹链蛇 Amphiesma parallela (Boulenger,1890)
- (32)平头腹链蛇 Amphiesma platyceps (Blyth,1854)
- (33)坡普腹链蛇 Amphiesma popei (Sehmidt,1925)
- (34)棕黑腹链蛇 Amphiesma sauteri (Boulenger,1909)
- (34a)棕黑腹链蛇指名亚种
- (34b)棕黑腹链蛇华西亚种
- (34c)棕黑腹链蛇越北亚种
- (35)草腹链蛇 Araphiesma stolata (Linnaeus,1758)
- (36)缅北腹链蛇 Amphiesma venningi (Wall,1910)
- (36a)缅北腹链蛇指名亚种
- (36b)缅北腹链蛇他弄亚种
- (37)东亚腹链蛇 Amphiesma vibakari (Boie,1826)
- (37a)东亚腹链蛇指名亚种
- (37b)东亚腹链蛇大陆亚种
- 11.白眶蛇属 Amplgcsmoides Malnate,1961
- (38)白眶蛇 Amphiesmoides ornaticeps (Werner,1924)
- 12.滇西蛇属 Atretium Cope,1861
- (39)滇西蛇 Atretium yunnanensis Anderson,1879
- 13.珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobald,1868
- (40)珠光蛇 Blythia reticulata (Blyth,1854)
- 14.林蛇属 Boiga Fitzinger,1826
- (41)绿林蛇 Boiga cyanea (Duméril,Bibron,and Duméril,1
- (42)广西林蛇 Boiga guangxiensis Wen,1998
- (43)绞花林蛇 Boiga kratpelini Stejneger,1902
- (44)繁花林蛇 Boiga multomaculata (Reinwardt,1827)
- 15.两头蛇属 Calamaria Bole,1826
- (45)尖尾两头蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril,Bibron and
- (46)钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger,1890
- (47)云南两头蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov,1962
- 16.金花蛇属 Chrysopelea Bole,1826
- (48)金花蛇 Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw,1802)
- 17.游蛇属 Coluber Linnaeus,1758
- (49)花脊游蛇 Coluber ravergieri Ménétriés,1832
- (50)黄脊游蛇 Coluber spinalis (Peters,1866)
- 18.翠青蛇属 Cyclophiops Boulenger,1888
- (51)纯绿翠青蛇 Cyclophiops doriae Boulenger,1888
- (52)翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major (Gunther,1858)
- (53)横纹翠青蛇 Cyclophiops multicinctus (Roux,1907)
- 19.过树蛇属 Dendrelaphis Boulenger,1890
- (54)喜山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis gorei (Wall,1910)
- (55)过树蛇 Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin,1789)
- (56)八莫过树蛇 Dendrelaphis subocularis (Boulenger,1888
- 20.链蛇属 Dinodon Duméril,1853
- (57)黄链蛇 Dinodon flavozonatum Pope,1928
- (58)粉链蛇 Dinodon rosozonatum Hu and Zhao,1972
- (59)赤链蛇 Dinodon rufozonatum (Cantor,1842)
- (60)白链蛇 Dinodon septentrionalis (Gunther,1875)
- 21.锦蛇属 Elaplw Fitzinger,1833
- (61)赤峰锦蛇 Elaphe anomala (Boulenger,1916)
- (62)双斑锦蛇 Flaphe bimaculata Schmidt,1925
- (63)王锦蛇 Elaphe carinata (G0nther,1864)
- (64)团花锦蛇 Elaphe davidi (Sauvage,1884)
- (65)白条锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas,1773)
- (66)灰腹绿锦蛇 Elaphe frenata (Gray,1853)
- (67)南峰锦蛇 Elaphe hodgsonii (Günther,1860)
- (68)玉斑锦蛇 Elaphe mandarina (Cantor,1842)
- (69)百花锦蛇 Elaphe moellendorffi (Boettger,1886)
- (70)横斑锦蛇 Elaphe perlacea Stejneger,1929
- (71)紫灰锦蛇 Elaphe porphyracea (Cantor,1839)
- (71a)紫灰锦蛇指名亚种
- (71b)紫灰锦蛇黑线亚种
- (72)绿锦蛇 Elaphe prasina (Blyth,1854)
- (73)三索锦蛇 Elaphe radiata (Schlegel,1837)
- (74)红点锦蛇 Elaphe rufodorsata (Cantor,1842)
- (75)棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrencMi (Strauch,1873)
- (76)黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura Cope,1861
- 22.水蛇属 Enhydds Latreille,1801
- (77)黑斑水蛇 Enhydris bennettii (Gray,1842)
- (78)中国水蛇 Enhydris chinensis (Gray,1842)
- (79)铅色水蛇 Enhydris plumbea (Boie,1827)
- 23.滑鳞蛇属 Liopeltis Fitzlnger,1843
- (80)滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus (Günther,1858)
- 24.白环蛇属 Lycodon Bole,1826
- (81)白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus,1758)
- (82)双全白环蛇 Lycodon,fasciatus (Anderson,1879)
- (83)老挝白环蛇 Lycodon laoensis Gtinther,1864
- (84)黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer,1886)
- (85)细白环蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Reinwardt,1827
- 25.颈梭蛇属 Macropisthodon Boulenger,1893
- (86)颈棱蛇 Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger,1906
- 26.水游蛇属 Natrix Laurentl,1768
- (87)水游蛇 Natrix natrix (Linnaeus,1758)
- (88)棋斑水游蛇 Natrix tessellata (Laurenti,1768)
- 27.小头蛇属 Oligodon Bole,1827
- (89)喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor,1839)
- (90)方花小头蛇 Oligodon bellus (Stanley,1917)
- (91)菱斑小头蛇 Oligodon catenata (Blyth,1854)
- (92)中国小头蛇 Oligodon chinensis (Günther,1888)
- (93)紫棕小头蛇 Oligodon cinereus(Günther,1864)
- (94)管状小头蛇 Oligodon cyclurus (Cantor,1839)
- (95)台湾小头蛇 Ollgodon formosanus (Günther,1872)
- (96)昆明小头蛇 Oligodon kunmingensis Kou and Wu,1993
- (97)圆斑小头蛇 Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret,1933
- (98)龙胜小头蛇 Oligodon lungshenensis Cheng and Huang,1
- (99)黑带小头蛇 Oligodon melanozonatus Wall,1922
- (100)横纹小头蛇 Ollgodon multizonatum Zhao and Jiang,19
- (101)宁陕小头蛇 Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan,1983
- (102)饰纹小头蛇 Oligodon ornatus Van Denburgh,1909
- (103)山斑小头蛇 Oligodon taeniatus Günther,1861
- 28.后梭蛇属 Opisthotropis Giünther,1872
- (104)香港后棱蛇 Opisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger,188
- (105)横纹后棱蛇 Opisthotropis balteata (Cope,1895)
- (106)广西后棱蛇 Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao,Jiang,a
- (107)沙坝后棱蛇 Opisthotropis jacobi Angel and Bourret,
- (108)挂墩后棱蛇 Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope,1928
- (109)侧条后棱蛇 Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger,1903
- (110)山溪后棱蛇 Opisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger,1899
- (111)福建后棱蛇 Opisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger,1914
- (112)老挝后棱蛇 Opisthotropis praemaxillaris (Angel,192
- 29.钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler,1830
- (113)平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel,1920)
- (114)棱鳞钝头蛇 Pareas carinatus (Boie,1828)
- (115)钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour,1912)
- (116)台湾钝头蛇 Pareas formosensis (VanDenburgh,1909)
- (117)缅甸钝头蛇 Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger,1907)
- (118)阿里山钝头蛇 Pareas komaii (Maki,1931)
- (119)横斑钝头蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald,1868
- (120)横纹钝头蛇 Pareas margaritophorus (Jan,1866)
- (121)喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (Cantor,1839)
- (122)福建钝头蛇 Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger,1914)
- 30.颈斑蛇属 Plagiopholis Boulenger,1893
- (123)颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger,1893
- (124)缅甸颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis nuchalis (Boulenger,1893)
- (125)福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger,1899)
- (126)云南颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis unipostocularis Zhao and H
- 31.紫沙蛇属 Psammodynastes Gttnther,1858
- (127)紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie,1827)
- (12a)紫沙蛇指名亚洲
- (127b)紫沙蛇台湾亚种
- (127)紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie,1827)
- 32.花条蛇属 Psammophis Fitzlnger,1826
- (128)花条蛇 Psammophis fineolatus (Brandt,1838)
- 33.斜鳞蛇属 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger,1890
- (129)横纹斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt,1922
- (130)崇安斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope,1928
- (130a)崇安斜鳞蛇罗香亚种
- (130b)崇安斜鳞蛇罗香亚种
- (130c)崇安斜鳞蛇海南亚种
- (131)斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops(Blyth,1854)
- (132)花尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour,1908
- (132a)花尾斜鳞蛇指名亚种
- (132b)花尾斜鳞蛇大陆亚种
- 34.鼠蛇属 Ptyas Fitzinger,1843
- (133)灰鼠蛇 Ptyas korros (Schlegel,1837)
- (134)滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosus (Linnaeus,1758)
- 35.颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis Fitzinger,1843
- (135)海南颈槽蛇 Rhabdophls adleri Zhao,1997
- (136)喜山颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther,1864)
- (137)缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall,1923)
- (138)黑纹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nigrocinaus (Blyth,1856)
- (139)颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Bouhnger,1891)
- (140)九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialls Jiang and
- (141)红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus (Sehhgel,1837)
- (141a)红脖颈槽蛇指名亚种
- (141b)红脖颈槽蛇北方亚种
- (142)台湾颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther,1868)
- (143)虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie,1826)
- (143a)虎斑颈槽蛇大陆亚种
- (143b)虎斑颈槽蛇台湾亚种
- 36.黄腹杆蛇属 Rhabdops Boulenger,1893
- (144)黄腹杆蛇 Rhabdops bicolor (Blyth,1854)
- 37.尖喙蛇属 Rhynchophis Moequard,1897
- (145)尖喙蛇 Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard,1897
- 38.剑蛇属 Sibynophis Fitzinger,1843
- (146)黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther,1889)
- (146a)黑头剑蛇指名亚种
- (146b)黑头剑蛇云贵高原亚种
- (146c)黑头剑蛇米易亚种
- (147)黑领剑蛇 Sibynophis collaris (Gray,1853)
- (146)黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther,1889)
- 39.华游蛇属 Sittonatrix Rossman and Eberle,1977
- (148)环纹华游蛇 Sinonatrix aequifasciata(Barbour,1908)
- (149)赤链华游蛇 Sinonatrix annularis (Hallowell,1856)
- (150)华游蛇 Sinonatrix percarinata (Bouhnger,1899)
- (150a)华游蛇指名亚种
- (150b)华游蛇台湾亚种
- 40.温泉蛇属 Thermophis Malnate,1953
- (151)温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi (Wall,1907)
- 41.坭蛇属 Tradtischium Ganther,1858
- (152)山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola (Cantor,1839)
- (153)小头坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps (Blyth,1854)
- 42.渔游蛇属 Xemochrophis Ganther,1864
- (154)渔游蛇 Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider,1799)
- 43.乌梢蛇属 Zaocys Cope,1861
- (155)黑网乌梢蛇 Zaocys carinatus (Günther 1858)
- (156)乌梢蛇 Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor,1842)
- (157)黑线乌梢蛇 Zaocys nigromarginatus (Blyth,1854)
- 8.脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters,1869
- Ⅶ.眼镜蛇科 ELAPIDAE
- Ⅶ(Ⅰ)眼镜蛇亚科 Elapinae
- 44.环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin,1803
- (158)金环蛇 Bungarus,fasciatus (Schneider,1801)
- (159)银环蛇 Bungarus multicinctus Blyth,1861
- (159a)银环蛇指名亚种
- (159b)银环蛇云南亚种
- 45.丽纹蛇属 Calliophis Gray,1835
- (160)福建丽纹蛇 Calliophis kelloggi (Pope,1928)
- (161)丽纹蛇 Calliophis maccltllandi (Reinhardt.1844)
- (161a)丽纹蛇指名亚种
- (161b)丽纹蛇甲仙埔亚种
- (162)台湾丽纹蛇 Calliophi$sauteri (Steindachher,1913)
- 46.眼镜蛇属 Naja Laurenti,1768
- (163)眼镜蛇 Naja naja (Linnaeus,1758)
- (163a)舟山亚种
- (163b)孟加拉亚种
- (163)眼镜蛇 Naja naja (Linnaeus,1758)
- 47.眼镜王蛇属 Ophiophamgus Günther,1864
- (164)眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor,1836)
- 44.环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin,1803
- Ⅶ(Ⅱ)扁尾海蛇亚科 Laticaudinae
- 48.扁尾海蛇属 Latieauda Laurenti,1768
- (165)蓝灰扁尾海蛇 Laticauda colubrina (Schneider.1799)
- (166)扁尾海蛇 Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus,1758)
- (167)半环扁尾海蛇 Laticauda sereirasciata (Reinwardt,183
- 48.扁尾海蛇属 Latieauda Laurenti,1768
- Ⅶ(Ⅲ)海蛇亚科 Hydrophiinae
- 49.棘眦海蛇属 AcalyptopMs Boulenger,1896
- (168)棘眦海蛇 Acalyptophis peronii (Duméril,1853)
- 50.棘鳞海蛇属 Astrotia Fischer,1855
- (169)棘鳞海蛇 Astrotia stokesii (Gray,1846)
- 51.龟头海蛇属 Emydocephalus Krefft,1869
- (170)龟头海蛇 Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger,1898
- 52.海蛇属 Hydrophis Latreille,1801
- (171)青灰海蛇 Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw,1802)
- (172)青环海蛇 Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin,1803
- (173)环纹海蛇 Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider,1799)
- (174)小头海蛇 Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw,1802)
- (175)黑头海蛇 Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray,1849
- (176)淡灰海蛇 Hydrophis ornatus (Gray,1842)
- 53.截吻海蛇属 Kerilia Gray,1849
- (177)截吻海蛇 Kerilia jerdonii siamensis Smith,1926
- 54.平颊海蛇属 LapemiJ Gray,1835
- (178)平颏海蛇 Lapemis curtus(Shaw,1802)
- 55.长吻海蛇属 Pelamis Daudin,1803
- (179)长吻海蛇 Pelamis platurus (Linnaeus,1766)
- 56.海蝰属 Praescutata Wall,1921
- (180)海蝰 Praescutata viperina (Sehmidt,1852)
- 49.棘眦海蛇属 AcalyptopMs Boulenger,1896
- Ⅶ(Ⅰ)眼镜蛇亚科 Elapinae
- Ⅷ.蝰科 VIPERIDAE
- Ⅷ(Ⅰ)白头蝰亚科 Azemiopinae
- 57.白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger,1888
- (181)白头蝰 Azemiops feae Boulenger,1888
- 57.白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger,1888
- Ⅶ(Ⅱ)蝮亚科 Crotalinae
- 58.尖吻蝮属 Deinagkistrodon Gloyd,1979
- (182)尖吻蝮 Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther,1888)
- 59.亚洲蝮属 Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1981
- (183)短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger,1907)
- (184)中介蝮 Gloydius intermedius (Strauch,1868)
- (185)岩栖蝮 Gloydius saxcatilis (Emelianov,1937)
- (186)蛇岛蝮 Gloydius shedaoensis (Zhao,1979)
- (187)高原蝮 Gloydius strauchii (Bedriaga,1912)
- (187a)高原蝮指名亚种
- (187b)高原蝮雪山亚种
- (188)乌苏里蝮 Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov,1929)
- 60.莽山烙铁头蛇属 Ermia Zhang,1993
- (189)莽山烙铁头蛇 Ermia mangshanensis (Zhao,1990)
- 61.烙铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger,in Hoge and Romano-Hoge,19
- (190)山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Gonther,1864)
- (190a)山烙铁头蛇指名亚种
- (190b)山烙铁头蛇贡山亚种
- (190c)山烙铁头蛇华东亚种
- (190d)山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种
- (191)察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang,1977)
- (190)山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Gonther,1864)
- 62.原矛头蝮属 Protobothrops Hoge and Romano—Hoge,1983
- (192)菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii (Gunther,1875)
- (193)原矛头蝮 Protobothrops raucrosquamatus (Cantor,18
- 63.竹叶青蛇属 Triraeresurus Lacépéde,1804 (sensu strict
- (194)白唇竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus albolabris (Gray,1842)
- (195)台湾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima,1920
- (196)墨脱竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao,1977
- (197)竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt,1925
- (197a)竹叶青蛇指名亚种
- (197b)竹叶青蛇海南亚种
- (198)西藏竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang,1982
- (199)乡城竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus xiangchengensis Zhao,Jian
- (200)云南竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt,1925
- 58.尖吻蝮属 Deinagkistrodon Gloyd,1979
- Ⅶ(Ⅲ)蝰亚科 Viperinae
- 64.蝰属 Vipera Laurenti,1768
- (201)极北蝰 Vipera berus (Linnaeus,1758)
- (202)圆斑蝰 Vipera russellii (Shaw and Nodder,1797)
- (203)草原蝰 Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte,1835)
- 64.蝰属 Vipera Laurenti,1768
- Ⅷ(Ⅰ)白头蝰亚科 Azemiopinae
本书所用缩略语(Abbreviation)
参考文献
索引
- 中名索引
- 拉丁名索引
中国动物志已出版书目
图版
- 1．大盲蛇
- 2．横斑锦蛇
- 3．方花小头蛇
- 4．方花小头蛇
- 5．缅甸颈斑蛇
- 6．海南闪鳞蛇
- 7．滇西蛇
- 8．白链蛇
- 9．八莫过树蛇
- 10．山坭蛇
- 1．井冈山脊蛇
- 2．棋斑水游蛇
- 3．赤链华游蛇
- 4．白条锦蛇
- 1．闪鳞蛇
- 2．九龙颈槽蛇
- 3．环纹华游蛇
- 4．广西后棱蛇
- 5．黑线乌梢蛇
- 6．沙蟒
- 7．钝尾两头蛇
- 8．粉链蛇
- 9．王锦蛇
- 1O．乌梢蛇
- 1．花条蛇
- 2．灰鼠蛇
- 3．滑鼠蛇
- 4．花尾斜鳞大陆亚种
- 5．淡灰海蛇
- 6．长吻海蛇
- 7．青环海蛇
- 8．环纹海蛇
- 9．小头海蛇
- 10．海蝰
- 11.乡城烙铁头
- 1．高原蝮
- 2．短尾蝮
- 3．龙胜小头蛇
- 4．墨脱竹叶青
- 上(从左至右)：眼镜王蛇头部背视和侧视；长吻海蛇头部背视。
- 中(从左至右)：极北蝰，草原蝰和菜花原矛头蝮头部背视。
- 下(从左至右)：原矛头蝮，竹叶青和山烙铁头华东亚种头部背视。
- 1．高原蝮
- 2-6中介蝮
- 7-9短尾蝮
- 1．斜鳞蛇三个亚种头部背视图
- 2．崇安斜鳞蛇罗香亚种
- 3．斜鳞蛇中华亚种
- 4．斜鳞蛇福建亚种
- 5．斜鳞蛇中华亚种
- 1．翠青蛇
- 2．黄链蛇
- 3．赤链蛇
- 4．玉斑锦蛇
- 5．灰腹绿锦蛇
- 6．紫灰锦蛇指名亚种
- 7．铅色水蛇
- 8．黑背白环蛇
- 1．小头蛇
- 2．广西后棱蛇
- 3．钝头蛇
- 4．福律颈斑蛇
- 5．红脖颈槽蛇北方亚种
- 6．虎斑颈槽蛇
- 7．赤链华游蛇
- 8．华游蛇指名亚种
- 1．金环蛇
- 2．银环蛇指名亚种
- 3．眼镜蛇舟山亚种
- 4．眼镜蛇孟加拉亚种
- 5．眼镜王蛇
- 6．平颏海蛇
- 1．短尾蟾
- 2．中介蝮
- 3．蛇岛蝮
- 4．乌苏里蝮
- 5．白头蝰
- 6．尖吻蝮
- 7．莽山烙铁头蛇
- 8．山烙铁头蛇指名亚种