介绍

内容简介： 本志共记载肖蛸科20属111种，包括2个新亚科、4个新记录属、10新记录种和41新种。综述了肖蛸科的研究历史、形态特征、分类系统和经济意义等。

出版时间： 2003年10月

目录

封面
中国动物志 五脊椎动物 第三十五卷
版权页
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
前 言
目 录
总 论
-- 一、研究简史
-- 二、形态特征
-- 三、分类地位和分类系统
-- 四、地理分布
-- 五、生物学
-- 六、经济意义
各论
-- 一、肖蛸科 Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
---- (一)桂齐蛛亚科,新亚科 Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song et Zhang, subfam, nov
------ 1.桂齐蛛属 Guizygiella Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
-------- (1)广西桂齐蛛 Guizygiella guangxiensis (Zhu et Zhang, 1993)
-------- (2)黑头桂齐蛛 Guizygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887)
-------- (3)纳氏桂齐蛛 Guizygiella nadleri (Heimer, 1984)
-------- (4)森林桂齐蛛 Guizygiella salta (Yin et Gong, 1996)
---- (二)后蛛亚科 Metinae Simon, 1894
------ 2.滇银鳞蛛属 Dianleucauge Song et Zhu, 1994
-------- (5)迪氏滇银鳞蛛 Dianleucauge deelemanae Song et Zhu, 1994
------ 3.双胜蛛属 Diphya Nicolet, 1849
-------- (6)大熊双胜蛛 Duphya okumae Tanikawa, 1995
-------- (7)黔双胜蛛,新种 Diphya qianlca sp. nov
-------- (8)台湾双胜蛛 Diphya taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995
------ 4.麦蛛属 Menosira Chikuni, 1955
-------- (9)美丽麦蛛 Menosira ornata Chikuni, 1955
------ 5.后蛛属 Meta C. L. Koch, 1836
-------- (10)黑背后蛛 Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa, 1994
-------- (11)千山后蛛 Meta qianshanensis Zhu et Zhu, 1983
-------- (12)沈氏后蛛,新种 Meta shenae sp. nov
------ 6.南宁蛛属 Nanningia Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
-------- (13)张氏南宁蛛 Nanningia zhangi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
---- (三)络新妇亚科 Nephilinae Simon, 1894
------ 7.裂腹蛛属 Herennia Thorell, 1877
-------- (14)修饰裂腹蛛 Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall, 1859)
------ 8.络新妇属 Nephila Leach, 1815
-------- (15)棒络新妇 Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878
-------- (16)劳氏络新妇 Nephila laurinae Thorell, 1881
-------- (17)斑络新妇 Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793)
------ 9.近络新妇属 Nephilengys L. Koch, 1872
-------- (18)马拉近络新妇 Nephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1842)
---- (四)肖蛸亚科 Tetragnathinae Menge, 1866
------ 10.粗螯蛛属 Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823
-------- (19)克氏粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
-------- (20)德氏粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
-------- (21)凤振粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (22)高氏粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (23)四斑粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Boesenberg et Strand, 1906)
-------- (24)柔弱粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879
-------- (25)朱氏粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
------ 11.肖蛸属 Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804
-------- (26)博氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha boydi O. P. -Cambridge, 1898
-------- (27)尖尾肖蛸 Tetragnathacaudicula (Karsch, 1879)
-------- (28)卡氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
-------- (29)斯里兰卡肖蛸 Tetragnatha ceylonica O. P. -Cambridge, 1869
-------- (30)突牙肖蛸 Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)
-------- (31)陈氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha cheni Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (32)江崎肖蛸 Tetragnatha esakii Okuma, 1988
-------- (33)直伸肖蛸 Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)
-------- (34)线形肖蛸 Tetragnatha filipes Schenkel, 1936
-------- (35)弯曲肖蛸 Tetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891
-------- (36)顾氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha gui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (37)哈氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha hasselti Thorell, 1890
-------- (38)牧原肖蛸 Tetragnatha hiroshii Okuma, 1988
-------- (39)射肖蛸 Tetragnatha jaculator Tullgren, 1910
-------- (40)爪哇肖蛸 Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)
-------- (41)艳丽肖蛸 Tetragnatha lauta Yaginuma, 1959
-------- (42)长螯肖蛸 Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842
-------- (43)锥腹肖蛸 Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895
-------- (44)勐宋肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha mengsongica Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (45)南丹肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha nandan Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (46)华丽肖蛸 Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
-------- (47)羽斑肖蛸 Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870
-------- (48)丰肖蛸 Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin, 1924
-------- (49)前齿肖蛸 Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch, 1878
-------- (50)邱氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha qiuae Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (51)任氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha reni Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (52)锯齿肖蛸 Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857
-------- (53)伴侣肖蛸 Tetragnatha sociella Chamberlin, 1924
-------- (54)鳞纹肖蛸 Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
-------- (55)斯氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha streichi Strand, 1907
-------- (56)近江崎肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha subesakii Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (57)所安肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha suoan Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (58)圆尾肖蛸 Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
-------- (59)绿色肖蛸 Tetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979
-------- (60)永强肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha yongqiang Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (61)樟福肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhangfu Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (62)赵氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhaoi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (63)赵丫肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhaoya Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
---- (五)锯螯蛛亚科,新亚科 Dyschiriognathinae Zhu, Song et Zhang, subfam, nov
------ 12.锯螯蛛属 Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893
-------- (64)栉齿锯螯蛛 Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu et Wen, 1978
-------- (65)汤氏锯螯蛛,新种 Dyschiriognatha tangi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
---- (六)银鳞蛛亚科 Leucauginae White, 1841
------ 13.银鳞蛛属 Leucauge White, 1841
-------- (66)雪银鳞蛛 Leucauge argentina (Hasselt, 1882)
-------- (67)双斑银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge bimaculata Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (68)肩斑银鳞蛛 Leucauge blanda (L. Koch, 1878)
-------- (69)西里银鳞蛛 Leucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842)
-------- (70)十字银鳞蛛 Leucauge crucinota (Boesenberg et Strand, 1906)
-------- (71)尖尾银鳞蛛 Leucauge clecorata (Blackwall, 1864)
-------- (72)刘氏银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge liui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (73)大银鳞蛛 Leucauge magnifica Yaginuma, 1954
-------- (74)乳突银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge mammilla Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (75)南山银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge nanshan Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (76)华丽银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge nitella Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (77)近蕾银鳞蛛 Leucauge subgemmea Boesenberg et Strand, 1906
-------- (78)拟方格银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge subtessellata Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (79)谷川银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (80)方格银鳞蛛 Leucauge tessellata (Thorell, 1887)
-------- (81)瘤银鳞蛛 Leucauge tuberculata Wang, 1991
-------- (82)王氏银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge wangi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (83)武陵银鳞蛛 Leucauge wulingensis Song et Zhu, 1992
-------- (84)孝恩银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge xiaoen Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (85)秀英银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge xiuying Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (86)自忠银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge zizhong Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
------ 14.天星蛛属 Mesida Kulczynski, 1911
-------- (87)装饰天星蛛 Mesida gemmea (Hasselt, 1882)
-------- (88)漾濞天星蛛,新种 Mesida yangbi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (89)印氏天星蛛,新种 Mesida yini Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
------ 15.后银鳞蛛属 Metleucauge Levi, 1980
-------- (90)千国后鳞蛛 Metleucauge chikunii Tanikawa, 1992
-------- (91)大卫后鳞蛛 Metleucauge davidi (Schenkel, 1963)
-------- (92)佐贺后鳞蛛 Metleucauge kompirensis (Boesenberg et Strand, 1906)
-------- (93)镜斑后鳞蛛 Metleucauge yunohamensis (Boesenberg et Strand, 1906)
------ 16.冲绳蛛属 Okileucauge Tanikawa, 2001
-------- (94)海南冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge hainan Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (95)黑尾冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge nigricauda Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (96)谷川冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (97)西藏冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge tibet Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (98)尹氏冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge yinae Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
------ 17.随蛛属 Opadometa Archer, 1951
-------- (99)举腹随蛛 Opadometa fastigata (Simon, 1877)
-------- (100)喜随蛛 Opadometa grata (Guérin, 1838)
------ 18.波斑蛛属 Orsinome Thorell, 1890
-------- (101)代芹波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome daiqin Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (102)双孔波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome diporusa Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (103)嘉瑞波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome jiarui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (104)韦氏波斑蛛 Orsinome vethi (Hasselt, 1882)
------ 19.隆背蛛属 Tylorida Simon, 1894
-------- (105)筒隆背蛛 Tylorida cylindrata (Wang, 1991)
-------- (106)勐腊隆背蛛,新种 Tylorida mengla Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (107)条纹隆背蛛 Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)
-------- (108)田林隆背蛛,新种 Tylorida tianlin Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. nov
-------- (109)横带隆背蛛 Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877)
------ 20.卧龙蛛属 Wolongia Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
-------- (110)郭氏卧龙蛛 Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
-------- (111)王氏卧龙蛛 Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
参考文献
英文摘要
中名索引
学名索引
《中国动物志》已出版书目
图版
-- A～D纳氏桂齐蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Guizygiella nadleri(Heimer))
---- A．左侧纺器(lett spinneret group，X 302)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×625)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×700)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×800)
-- E-H森林桂齐蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Guizygiella salta(Yin etGong))
---- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×250)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×800)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×880)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×605)
-- A～D迪氏滇银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Dianleucauge deelemanae Song et Zhu)
---- A．左侧纺器(Left spinneret group，×198)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×368)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，x1010)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×498)
-- E～H美丽麦蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Menosira ornata Chikuni)
---- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×242)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×505)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×855)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×426)
-- A～D黑背后蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa)
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×300)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，x565)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，x850)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×705)
-- E-H张氏南宁蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets offemale Nanningia zhangi Zhu，Kim et Song)
---- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×386)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×1400)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×2400)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×1200)
-- A～D修饰裂腹蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall))
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×88)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×300)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×350)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×200)
-- E～H棒络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephila clavata L．Koch)
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×100)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×150)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×4500)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×150)
-- A～D斑络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephila pilipes(Fabricius))
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×50)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×900)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×250)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×113)
-- E～H马拉近络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephilengys malabarensis(Walekenaer))
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×100)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×150)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×300)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×200)
-- A～D朱氏粗螯蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Pachygnatha zhui sp．nov．)
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×264)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，x740)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1710)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×780)
-- E～H博氏肖蛸雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Tetragnatha boydi0．P．Cambridge)
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×200)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×400)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×402)
-- A～D栉齿锯螯蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu et Wen)
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×350)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×1000)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1800)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×2600)
-- E～H西里银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Leucauge celebesiana(Walekenaer))
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×149)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×248)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×330)
-- A～D方格银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Leucauge tessellata(Thorell))
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，x 200)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×400)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×402)
-- E-H漾濞天星蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets offemale Mesida yangbisp．nov．)
---- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×454)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×850)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×1110)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×735)
-- A～D镜斑后鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Metleucauge yunohamensis(Boesenberg etStrand))
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×160)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×300)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×450)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×350)
-- E-H尹氏冲绳蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Okileucauge yinae sp．nOV．)
---- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×316)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×750)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×1450)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×550)
-- A～D韦氏波斑蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Orsinome vethi(Hasselt))
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×200)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×350)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×635)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×300)
-- E～H横带隆背蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Tylorida ventralis(Thorell))
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×270)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×725)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×650)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，x 700)
-- A～D王氏卧龙蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Wolongia wangi Zhu，Kim et Song)
---- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×280)
---- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×750)
---- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1300)
---- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×2000)
-- E-H大腹园蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Araneus ventricosus(L．Koch))
---- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×60)
---- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×170)
---- G．后中纺器(PMS，×135)
---- H．后侧纺器(PLS，x 95)
-- A．美丽麦蛛
-- B．美丽麦蛛
-- C．棒络新妇
-- A．棒络新妇
-- B．斑络新妇
-- C．斑络新妇
-- A．锥腹肖蛸
-- B．锥腹肖蛸
-- C．锥腹肖蛸 侧面在网上的姿态
-- A．近蕾银鳞蛛的卵袋
-- B．大卫后鳞蛛
-- C．条纹隆背蛛
-- A．佐贺后鳞蛛
-- B．佐贺后鳞蛛
-- C．大银鳞蛛