中国动物志 无脊椎动物 第三十五卷 蛛形纲 蜘蛛目 肖蛸科
简介
本志共记载肖蛸科20属111种，包括2个新亚科、4个新记录属、10新记录种和41新种。综述了肖蛸科的研究历史、形态特征、分类系统和经济意义等。
封面
中国动物志 五脊椎动物 第三十五卷
版权页
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
前 言
目 录
总 论
- 一、研究简史
- 二、形态特征
- 三、分类地位和分类系统
- 四、地理分布
- 五、生物学
- 六、经济意义
各论
- 一、肖蛸科 Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
- (一)桂齐蛛亚科,新亚科 Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song et Zhang, su
- 1.桂齐蛛属 Guizygiella Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- (1)广西桂齐蛛 Guizygiella guangxiensis (Zhu et Zhang, 1
- (2)黑头桂齐蛛 Guizygiella melanocrania (Thorell, 1887)
- (3)纳氏桂齐蛛 Guizygiella nadleri (Heimer, 1984)
- (4)森林桂齐蛛 Guizygiella salta (Yin et Gong, 1996)
- 1.桂齐蛛属 Guizygiella Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- (二)后蛛亚科 Metinae Simon, 1894
- 2.滇银鳞蛛属 Dianleucauge Song et Zhu, 1994
- (5)迪氏滇银鳞蛛 Dianleucauge deelemanae Song et Zhu, 199
- 3.双胜蛛属 Diphya Nicolet, 1849
- (6)大熊双胜蛛 Duphya okumae Tanikawa, 1995
- (7)黔双胜蛛,新种 Diphya qianlca sp. nov
- (8)台湾双胜蛛 Diphya taiwanica Tanikawa, 1995
- 4.麦蛛属 Menosira Chikuni, 1955
- (9)美丽麦蛛 Menosira ornata Chikuni, 1955
- 5.后蛛属 Meta C. L. Koch, 1836
- (10)黑背后蛛 Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa, 1994
- (11)千山后蛛 Meta qianshanensis Zhu et Zhu, 1983
- (12)沈氏后蛛,新种 Meta shenae sp. nov
- 6.南宁蛛属 Nanningia Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- (13)张氏南宁蛛 Nanningia zhangi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- 2.滇银鳞蛛属 Dianleucauge Song et Zhu, 1994
- (三)络新妇亚科 Nephilinae Simon, 1894
- 7.裂腹蛛属 Herennia Thorell, 1877
- (14)修饰裂腹蛛 Herennia ornatissima (Doleschall, 1859)
- 8.络新妇属 Nephila Leach, 1815
- (15)棒络新妇 Nephila clavata L. Koch, 1878
- (16)劳氏络新妇 Nephila laurinae Thorell, 1881
- (17)斑络新妇 Nephila pilipes (Fabricius, 1793)
- 9.近络新妇属 Nephilengys L. Koch, 1872
- (18)马拉近络新妇 Nephilengys malabarensis (Walckenaer, 1
- 7.裂腹蛛属 Herennia Thorell, 1877
- (四)肖蛸亚科 Tetragnathinae Menge, 1866
- 10.粗螯蛛属 Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823
- (19)克氏粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
- (20)德氏粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830
- (21)凤振粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song et Zha
- (22)高氏粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha gaoi Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (23)四斑粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha quadrimaculata (Boesenberg e
- (24)柔弱粗螯蛛 Pachygnatha tenera Karsch, 1879
- (25)朱氏粗螯蛛,新种 Pachygnatha zhui Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- 11.肖蛸属 Tetragnatha Latreille, 1804
- (26)博氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha boydi O. P. -Cambridge, 1898
- (27)尖尾肖蛸 Tetragnathacaudicula (Karsch, 1879)
- (28)卡氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
- (29)斯里兰卡肖蛸 Tetragnatha ceylonica O. P. -Cambridge,
- (30)突牙肖蛸 Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890)
- (31)陈氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha cheni Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (32)江崎肖蛸 Tetragnatha esakii Okuma, 1988
- (33)直伸肖蛸 Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (34)线形肖蛸 Tetragnatha filipes Schenkel, 1936
- (35)弯曲肖蛸 Tetragnatha geniculata Karsch, 1891
- (36)顾氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha gui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp
- (37)哈氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha hasselti Thorell, 1890
- (38)牧原肖蛸 Tetragnatha hiroshii Okuma, 1988
- (39)射肖蛸 Tetragnatha jaculator Tullgren, 1910
- (40)爪哇肖蛸 Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)
- (41)艳丽肖蛸 Tetragnatha lauta Yaginuma, 1959
- (42)长螯肖蛸 Tetragnatha mandibulata Walckenaer, 1842
- (43)锥腹肖蛸 Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell, 1895
- (44)勐宋肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha mengsongica Zhu, Song et Z
- (45)南丹肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha nandan Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (46)华丽肖蛸 Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)
- (47)羽斑肖蛸 Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870
- (48)丰肖蛸 Tetragnatha plena Chamberlin, 1924
- (49)前齿肖蛸 Tetragnatha praedonia L. Koch, 1878
- (50)邱氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha qiuae Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (51)任氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha reni Zhu, Song et Zhang, s
- (52)锯齿肖蛸 Tetragnatha serra Doleschall, 1857
- (53)伴侣肖蛸 Tetragnatha sociella Chamberlin, 1924
- (54)鳞纹肖蛸 Tetragnatha squamata Karsch, 1879
- (55)斯氏肖蛸 Tetragnatha streichi Strand, 1907
- (56)近江崎肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha subesakii Zhu, Song et Zh
- (57)所安肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha suoan Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (58)圆尾肖蛸 Tetragnatha vermiformis Emerton, 1884
- (59)绿色肖蛸 Tetragnatha virescens Okuma, 1979
- (60)永强肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha yongqiang Zhu, Song et Zha
- (61)樟福肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhangfu Zhu, Song et Zhang
- (62)赵氏肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhaoi Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (63)赵丫肖蛸,新种 Tetragnatha zhaoya Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- 10.粗螯蛛属 Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823
- (五)锯螯蛛亚科,新亚科 Dyschiriognathinae Zhu, Song et Zhang
- 12.锯螯蛛属 Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893
- (64)栉齿锯螯蛛 Dyschiriognatha dentata Zhu et Wen, 1978
- (65)汤氏锯螯蛛,新种 Dyschiriognatha tangi Zhu, Song et Zh
- 12.锯螯蛛属 Dyschiriognatha Simon, 1893
- (六)银鳞蛛亚科 Leucauginae White, 1841
- 13.银鳞蛛属 Leucauge White, 1841
- (66)雪银鳞蛛 Leucauge argentina (Hasselt, 1882)
- (67)双斑银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge bimaculata Zhu, Song et Zhan
- (68)肩斑银鳞蛛 Leucauge blanda (L. Koch, 1878)
- (69)西里银鳞蛛 Leucauge celebesiana (Walckenaer, 1842)
- (70)十字银鳞蛛 Leucauge crucinota (Boesenberg et Strand
- (71)尖尾银鳞蛛 Leucauge clecorata (Blackwall, 1864)
- (72)刘氏银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge liui Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp.
- (73)大银鳞蛛 Leucauge magnifica Yaginuma, 1954
- (74)乳突银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge mammilla Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (75)南山银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge nanshan Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (76)华丽银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge nitella Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (77)近蕾银鳞蛛 Leucauge subgemmea Boesenberg et Strand,
- (78)拟方格银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge subtessellata Zhu, Song et
- (79)谷川银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song et Zhang
- (80)方格银鳞蛛 Leucauge tessellata (Thorell, 1887)
- (81)瘤银鳞蛛 Leucauge tuberculata Wang, 1991
- (82)王氏银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge wangi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp
- (83)武陵银鳞蛛 Leucauge wulingensis Song et Zhu, 1992
- (84)孝恩银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge xiaoen Zhu, Song et Zhang, s
- (85)秀英银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge xiuying Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (86)自忠银鳞蛛,新种 Leucauge zizhong Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- 14.天星蛛属 Mesida Kulczynski, 1911
- (87)装饰天星蛛 Mesida gemmea (Hasselt, 1882)
- (88)漾濞天星蛛,新种 Mesida yangbi Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp.
- (89)印氏天星蛛,新种 Mesida yini Zhu, Song et Zhang, sp. n
- 15.后银鳞蛛属 Metleucauge Levi, 1980
- (90)千国后鳞蛛 Metleucauge chikunii Tanikawa, 1992
- (91)大卫后鳞蛛 Metleucauge davidi (Schenkel, 1963)
- (92)佐贺后鳞蛛 Metleucauge kompirensis (Boesenberg et S
- (93)镜斑后鳞蛛 Metleucauge yunohamensis (Boesenberg et
- 16.冲绳蛛属 Okileucauge Tanikawa, 2001
- (94)海南冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge hainan Zhu, Song et Zhang
- (95)黑尾冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge nigricauda Zhu, Song et Z
- (96)谷川冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge tanikawai Zhu, Song et Zh
- (98)尹氏冲绳蛛,新种 Okileucauge yinae Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- 17.随蛛属 Opadometa Archer, 1951
- (99)举腹随蛛 Opadometa fastigata (Simon, 1877)
- (100)喜随蛛 Opadometa grata (Guérin, 1838)
- 18.波斑蛛属 Orsinome Thorell, 1890
- (101)代芹波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome daiqin Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (102)双孔波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome diporusa Zhu, Song et Zhang
- (103)嘉瑞波斑蛛,新种 Orsinome jiarui Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (104)韦氏波斑蛛 Orsinome vethi (Hasselt, 1882)
- 19.隆背蛛属 Tylorida Simon, 1894
- (105)筒隆背蛛 Tylorida cylindrata (Wang, 1991)
- (106)勐腊隆背蛛,新种 Tylorida mengla Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (107)条纹隆背蛛 Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)
- (108)田林隆背蛛,新种 Tylorida tianlin Zhu, Song et Zhang,
- (109)横带隆背蛛 Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877)
- 20.卧龙蛛属 Wolongia Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- (110)郭氏卧龙蛛 Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- (111)王氏卧龙蛛 Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim et Song, 1997
- 13.银鳞蛛属 Leucauge White, 1841
- (一)桂齐蛛亚科,新亚科 Guizygiellinae Zhu, Song et Zhang, su
参考文献
英文摘要
中名索引
学名索引
《中国动物志》已出版书目
图版
- A～D纳氏桂齐蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Guizygiella nad
- A．左侧纺器(lett spinneret group，X 302)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×625)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×700)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×800)
- E-H森林桂齐蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Guizygiella sal
- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×250)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×800)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×880)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×605)
- A～D迪氏滇银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Dianleucauge d
- A．左侧纺器(Left spinneret group，×198)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×368)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，x1010)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×498)
- E～H美丽麦蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Menosira ornata
- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×242)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×505)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×855)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×426)
- A～D黑背后蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Meta nigridorsal
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×300)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，x565)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，x850)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×705)
- E-H张氏南宁蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets offemale Nanningia zhangi
- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×386)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×1400)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×2400)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×1200)
- A～D修饰裂腹蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Herennia ornati
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×88)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×300)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×350)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×200)
- E～H棒络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephila clavata
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×100)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×150)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×4500)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×150)
- A～D斑络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephila pilipes(
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×50)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×900)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×250)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×113)
- E～H马拉近络新妇雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Nephilengys ma
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×100)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×150)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×300)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×200)
- A～D朱氏粗螯蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Pachygnatha zhu
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×264)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，x740)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1710)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×780)
- E～H博氏肖蛸雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Tetragnatha boyd
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×200)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×400)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×402)
- A～D栉齿锯螯蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Dyschiriognatha
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×350)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×1000)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1800)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×2600)
- E～H西里银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Leucauge celebe
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×149)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×248)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×330)
- A～D方格银鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Leucauge tessel
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，x 200)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×400)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×800)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×402)
- E-H漾濞天星蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets offemale Mesida yangbisp．
- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×454)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×850)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×1110)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×735)
- A～D镜斑后鳞蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Metleucauge yun
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×160)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×300)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×450)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×350)
- E-H尹氏冲绳蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Okileucauge yin
- E．右侧纺器(right spinneret group，×316)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×750)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×1450)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，×550)
- A～D韦氏波斑蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Orsinome vethi(
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×200)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×350)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×635)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×300)
- E～H横带隆背蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Tylorida ventra
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×270)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×725)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×650)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，x 700)
- A～D王氏卧龙蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Wolongia wangi
- A．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×280)
- B．前侧纺器(ALS，×750)
- C．后中纺器(PMS，×1300)
- D．后侧纺器(PLS，×2000)
- E-H大腹园蛛雌蛛的纺器(spinnerets of female Araneus ventrico
- E．左侧纺器(left spinneret group，×60)
- F．前侧纺器(ALS，×170)
- G．后中纺器(PMS，×135)
- H．后侧纺器(PLS，x 95)
- A．美丽麦蛛
- B．美丽麦蛛
- C．棒络新妇
- A．棒络新妇
- B．斑络新妇
- C．斑络新妇
- A．锥腹肖蛸
- B．锥腹肖蛸
- C．锥腹肖蛸 侧面在网上的姿态
- A．近蕾银鳞蛛的卵袋
- B．大卫后鳞蛛
- C．条纹隆背蛛
- A．佐贺后鳞蛛
- B．佐贺后鳞蛛
- C．大银鳞蛛