中国动物志 线虫纲 杆形目 圆线亚目（一）
简介
本志记载了我国的圆线亚目线虫（圆线科和毛线科除外）种类，包括3总科，12科，63属，177种。
封面
中国动物志 线虫纲 杆形目 圆线亚目(一)
内容简介
版权页
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
编写分工
前言
国家自然科学基金委员会资助出版
目录
总论
- 一、研究简史
- 二、形态特征
- 三、分类系统
- 四、生活史
- 五、经济意义
各论
- Ⅰ.圆线总科Strongyloidea Weinland,1858
- 一、裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926
- 1.裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909
- (1)鹅裂口线虫A.anseris(Zeder,1800)
- (2)鸭裂口线虫A.boschadis Petrow et Fedjuschin,1949
- (3)哲氏裂口线虫A.chevreuxi Seurat,1918
- (4)天鹅裂口线虫A.cygni Wehr,1933
- (5)骨顶裂口线虫A.fulicae(Rudolphi,1819)
- (6)单齿裂口线虫A.monodon(Linstow,1882)
- (7)东方裂口线虫A.orientalis Ryjikov et Pavtov,1959
- (8)斯氏裂口线虫A.skrjabini Boulenger,1926
- (9)刀裂口线虫A.spatulatum Baylis,1932
- 2.嗜两栖属Amphibiophilus Skrjabin,1916
- (10)蛙嗜两栖线虫A.ranae Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
- 1.裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909
- 二、钩口科Ancylostomatidae Looss,1905
- (一)钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Looss,1905
- 1.钩口属Ancylostoma(Dubini,1843)
- (11)十二指肠钩口线虫A.duodenale(Dubini,1843)
- (12)犬钩口线虫A.caninum(Ercolani,1859)
- (13)斯里兰卡钩口线虫A.ceylanicum Looss,1911
- (14)貉钩口线虫A.kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955
- (15)管形钩口线虫A.tubaeforme(Zeder,1800)
- 2.旷口属Agriostomum Railliet,1902
- (16)莱氏旷口线虫A.vryburgi Railliet,1902
- 3.节头属Arthrocephalus Ortlepp,1925
- (17)冈比亚节头线虫A.gambiensis Ortlepp,1925
- 4.拟节头属Arthrocephaloides Yamaguti,1961
- (18)长刺拟节头线虫A.longespiculum(Maplestone,1931)
- 5.节口属Arthrostoma Cameron,1927
- (19)短刺节口线虫A.brevispicula Wang,1984
- (20)陈氏节口线虫A.cheni Kou,1958
- (21)湖南节口线虫A.hunanensis Cheng et Shen,1982
- 6.球首属Globocephalus Molin,1861
- (22)长沟球首线虫G.longemucronatus Molin,1861
- (23)水獭球首线虫G.lutrae Wu et Hu,1938
- (24)四川球首线虫G.sichuanensis Wu et Ma,1984
- (25)尖尾球首线虫G.urosubulatus(Alessandrini,1909)
- 7.钩刺属Uncinaria Froelich,1789
- (26)撒慕钩刺线虫U.samoensis(Lane,1922)
- (27)狭首钩刺线虫U.stenocephala(Raillet,1884)
- 1.钩口属Ancylostoma(Dubini,1843)
- (二)仰口亚科Bunostomatinae Looss,1911
- 8.仰口属Bunostomum Railliet,1902
- (28)羊仰口线虫B.trigonocephalus(Rudolphi,1808)
- (29)牛仰口线虫B.phlebotomum(Railliet,1900)
- 9.板口属Necator stiles,1903
- (30)美洲板口线虫N.americanus(stiles,1902)
- 10.四齿属Tetragomphius Baylis et Daubney,1923
- (31)猪獾四齿线虫T.arctonycis Jansen,1968
- (32)狗獾四齿线虫T.melis Ohbayashi,Suzuki et Araki,1974
- 11.层口属Bathmostomum Railliet et Henry,1909
- (33)桑氏层口线虫B.sangeri(Cobbold,1879)
- 12.盖格属Gaigeria Railliet et Henry,1910
- (34)厚刺盖格线虫G.pachyscelis Railliet et Henry,1910
- 8.仰口属Bunostomum Railliet,1902
- (三)圆钩亚科strongylacanthinae Yorke et Maplestone,1926
- 13.圆钩属Strongylacantha Benedan,1873
- (35)蝠圆钩线虫S.rhinolophi Yamaguti,1935
- 13.圆钩属Strongylacantha Benedan,1873
- (一)钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Looss,1905
- 三、显首科Diaphanocephalidae Travassos,1920
- 1.华首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861
- (36)相似华首线虫K.assimilis Wu et Hu,1938
- (37)短首华首线虫K.brachycephalus Maplestone,1931
- (38)环蛇华首线虫K.bungari(MacCallum,1918)
- (39)重庆华首线虫K.chungkingensis Hsu,1934
- (40)福建华首线虫K.fujianensis Tao et Zhao,1980
- (41)印度华首线虫K.indicus Ortlepp,1923
- (42)扁尾蛇华首线虫K.laticaudae Yamaguti,1935
- (43)后阴户华首线虫K.posterovulvus Schad,1962
- (44)中华华首线虫K.sinensis Hsu,1934
- (45)可变华首线虫K.variabilis Schad,1962
- (46)威力华首线虫K.willeyi Linstow,1904
- 1.华首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861
- 四、比翼科Syngamidae Leiper,1912
- 比翼亚科Syngaminae Baylis et Daubney,1926
- 1.比翼属Syngamus Siebold,1836
- 比翼亚属Syngamus(Siebold,1836)
- (47)气管比翼线虫S.(S.)trachea(Montagu,1811)
- 比翼亚属Syngamus(Siebold,1836)
- 2.哺乳比翼属Mammomongamus Ryzhikov,1948
- (48)中耳哺乳比翼线虫M.auris(Faust et Tang,1934)
- 1.比翼属Syngamus Siebold,1836
- 比翼亚科Syngaminae Baylis et Daubney,1926
- 五、肾线科Stephanuridae Travassos et Vogelsang,1933
- 肾线属Stephanurus Diesing,1839
- (49)有齿肾线虫S.dentatus Diesing,1839
- (50)猪新肾线虫s.suis Xu,1980
- 肾线属Stephanurus Diesing,1839
- 一、裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926
- Ⅱ.毛圆总科Trichostrongyloidea Cram,1927
- 一、毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912
- (一)毛圆亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908
- 1.毛圆属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905
- (51)鹅毛圆线虫T.anseris Wang,1979
- (52)不等刺毛圆线虫T.axei(Cobbold,1879)
- (53)蛇形毛圆线虫T.colubriformis(Giles,1892)
- (54)东方毛圆线虫T.orientalis Jimbo,1914
- (55)枪形毛圆线虫T.probolurus(Railliet,1896)
- (56)祁连毛圆线虫T.qilianensis Luo et Wu,1990
- (57)青海毛圆线虫T.qinghaiensis Liang,Lu et Han,1987
- (58)微细毛圆线虫T.tenuis(Mehlis,1846)
- 2.马歇尔属Marshallagia Orloff,1933
- (59)短尾马歇尔线虫M.brevicauda Hu et Jiang,1984
- (60)粗刺马歇尔线虫M.grossospiculum Li,Yin et K'ung,1987
- (61)许氏马歇尔线虫M.hsui Qi et Li,1963
- (62)拉萨马歇尔线虫M.lasaensis Li et K'ung,1965
- (63)蒙古马歇尔线虫M.mongolica Schtmaakovitsch,1938
- (64)祁连马歇尔线虫M.qilianensis Luo,Zhang et Bai,1993
- (65)青海马歇尔线虫M.qinghaiensis Luo,Chen et Wu,1993
- (66)新疆马歇尔线虫M.sinkiangensis Wu et Shen,1960
- (67)塔里木马歇尔线虫M.tarimagus Qi,Li et Li,1963
- 3.剑形属Obeliscoides Graybill,1924
- (68)四川剑形线虫O.sichuanensis Wang et Li,1993
- (69)屈氏剑形线虫O.travassosi Liu et Wu,1941
- 4.奥斯特属Ostertagia Ransom,1907
- 1)奥斯特亚属Ostertagia(Ransom,1907)
- (70)奥氏奥斯特线虫O.(O.)ostertagi(stiles,1892)
- (71)布里亚特奥斯特线虫O.(O.)buriatica Konstantinova,1934
- (72)普通奥斯特线虫O.(O.)circumcincta(Stadelmann,1894)
- (73)达荷奥斯特线虫O.(O.)dahurica Orloff,Belowa et Gnedina
- (74)异刺奥斯特线虫O.(O.)heterospiculagia Hsu,Hu et Huang,
- (75)阿洛夫奥斯特线虫O.(O.)orloffi Sankan,1930
- (76)中华奥斯特线虫O.(O.)sinensis K'ung et Hsueh,1966
- (77)三叉奥斯特线虫O.(O.)trifurcata Ransom,1907
- (78)吴兴奥斯特线虫O.(O.)wuhingensis Ling et Chow,1960
- (79)西藏奥斯特线虫O.(O.)xizangensis Hsueh et Kung,1963
- 2)粗刺亚属Grosspiculagia Orloff,1933
- (80)西方奥斯特线虫O.(G.)occidentalis Ranson,1907
- (81)甘肃奥斯特线虫O.(G.)gansuensis Chen,1981
- (82)矛形奥斯特线虫O.(G.)lanceata Luo,Chen et Wu,1991
- (83)念青唐古拉奥斯特线虫O.(G.)nianqingtangulaensis K'ung et
- (84)宁陕奥斯特线虫O.(G.)ningshaanensis Liu et Chen,1988
- (85)斯氏奥斯特线虫O.(G.)skrjabini Shen,Wu et Yin,1959
- 1)奥斯特亚属Ostertagia(Ransom,1907)
- 5.无引带属Skrjabinagia(Kassimov,1942)
- (86)水牛无引带线虫S.bubalis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
- (87)指刺无引带线虫S.dactylospicula Wu,Yin et Shen,1965
- (88)四川无引带线虫S.sichuanensis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
- 6.背带属Teladorsagia Andreeva Satubaldin,1954
- (89)达氏背带线虫T.davtiani Andreeva et Satubaldin,1954
- 7.特氏属Travassosius Khalil.1922
- (90)砖红特氏线虫T.rufus Khalil,1922
- 1.毛圆属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905
- (二)黄鼠线亚科Citellinematillae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
- 8.莫圆属Molinostrongylus Skarbilovitsch,1934
- (91)南蝠莫圆线虫M.alatus(Ortlepp,1932)
- (92)蝠莫圆线虫M.rhinolophi Yamaguti,1941
- 8.莫圆属Molinostrongylus Skarbilovitsch,1934
- (三)古柏亚科Cooperiinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1952
- 9.古柏属Cooperia Ransom,1907
- (93)叶氏古柏线虫C.erschovi Wu,1958
- (94)和田古柏线虫C.hetianensis Wu,1966
- (95)黑山古柏线虫C.hranktahensis Wu,1965
- (96)甘肃古柏线虫C.kansuensis Zhu et zhang,1962
- (97)兰州古柏线虫C.lanchowensis Shen,Tung et Chow,1964
- (98)等侧肋古柏线虫C.laterouniformis Chen,1937
- (99)肿孔古柏线虫C.oncophora(Railliet,1898)
- (100)栉状古柏线虫C.pectinata Ransom,1907
- (101)点状古柏线虫C.punctata(Linstow,1906)
- (102)匙形古柏线虫C.spatulata Baylis,1938
- (103)天祝古柏线虫C.tianzhuensis Zhu,Zhao et Liu,1987
- (104)泽纳巴德古柏线虫C.zurnabada Antipin,1931
- 10.猪圆属Hyostrongylus Hall,1921
- (105)红色猪圆线虫H.rubidus(stiles et Hassal,1892)
- 11.附伞膜属Macielia Travassos,1935
- (106)蝠附伞膜线虫M.rhinolophi Yin,1980
- 12.副古柏属Paracooperia Travassos,1935
- (107)四川副古柏线虫P.sichuanensis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
- 9.古柏属Cooperia Ransom,1907
- (四)瓣口亚科Epomidiostomatirlae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
- 13.瓣口属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915
- (108)鸭瓣口线虫E.uncinatum(Lundahl,1848)
- (109)克氏瓣口线虫E.crami Wetzel,1931
- (110)天鹅瓣口线虫E.cygni Shen et wu,1964
- (111)砂囊瓣口线虫E.petalum Yin et wu,1959
- (112)锯齿瓣口线虫E.serratum Shen,1981
- (113)斯氏瓣口线虫E.skrjabini Petrow,1926
- (114)似方形瓣口线虫E.subquadratum Shen et Wu,1973
- (115)异刺瓣口线虫E.varispiculum Shen,1982
- (116)中卫瓣口线虫E.zhongweiense Li Zhou et Li,1987
- 13.瓣口属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915
- (五)纵纹亚科Graphidiinae Travassos,1937
- 14.小纵纹属Graphidiella Olsen,1948
- (117)四川小纵纹线虫G.sichuanensis Wu,1977
- 14.小纵纹属Graphidiella Olsen,1948
- (六)血矛亚科Haemonchinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952
- 15.血矛属Haemonchus Cobb,1898
- (118)捻转血矛线虫H.contortus(Rudolphi,1803)
- (119)似血矛线虫H.similis Travassos,1914
- 16.苇线属Ashworthius Le Roux,1930
- (120)东北兔苇线虫A.leporis Yin,1961
- 15.血矛属Haemonchus Cobb,1898
- (七)摩利诺斯亚科Molineinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
- 17.摩利诺斯属Molineus Cameron,1923
- (121)刚果摩利诺斯线虫M.congolensis Adam et Wamon,1954
- (122)平展摩利诺斯线虫M.patens(Dujardin,1845)
- (123)鼩猬摩利诺斯线虫M.neotetraci Yin,1980
- 18.毛陈属Trichochenia Kou,1958
- (124)肋形毛陈线虫T.costara(Meyer,1896)
- 17.摩利诺斯属Molineus Cameron,1923
- (八)细颈亚科Nematodirinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934
- 19.细颈属Nematodirus Ransom,1907
- (125)尖刺细颈线虫N.filicollis(Rudolphi,1802)
- (126)畸形细颈线虫N.abnormalis May,1920
- (127)绵羊细颈线虫N.archari Sokolova,1948
- (128)达氏细颈线虫N.davtiani Grigorian,1949
- (129)单峰驼细颈线虫N.dromedarii May,1920
- (130)奥利春细颈线虫N.oiratianus Rajewskaja,1929
- (131)钝刺细颈线虫N.spathiger(Reilliet,1896)
- 20.长刺属Mecistocirrus Railliet et Henry,1912
- (132)指形长刺线虫M.digitatus(Linstow,1906)
- 21.似细颈属Nematodirella Yorke et Maplestone,1926
- (133)最长刺似细颈线虫N.longissimespiculata(Romnowitsch,191
- (134)骆驼似细颈线虫N.cameli(Rajewskaja et Badanin,1933)
- (135)鹅喉羚似细颈线虫N.gazelli(Sokolova,1948)
- 22.夜圆属Nycteridostrongylus Baylis,1930
- (136)齿蝠夜圆线虫N.uncicollia Baylis,1930
- 19.细颈属Nematodirus Ransom,1907
- (九)鸟圆亚科Ornithostrongylinae Travassos,1937
- 23.鸟圆属Ornithostrongylus Travassos,1914
- (137)四辐射鸟圆线虫O.quadriradiatus(stevenson,1904)
- (138)弗氏鸟圆线虫O.vetterlingi schmidt et Kuntz,1972
- 23.鸟圆属Ornithostrongylus Travassos,1914
- (十)奥库亚科Oswaldocruziinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,
- 24.奥库属Oswaldocruzia Travassos,1917
- (139)肝奥库线虫O.heparia Koo,1939
- (140)何氏奥库线虫O.hoeppli Hsu,1935
- (141)北京奥库线虫O.peipingensis Chow,1940
- 24.奥库属Oswaldocruzia Travassos,1917
- (十一)刺圆亚科spinostrongylinae Travassos,1935
- 25.刺圆属Spinostrongylus Travassos,1935
- (142)中华刺圆线虫S.sinensis Wu et Liu,1940
- 25.刺圆属Spinostrongylus Travassos,1935
- (一)毛圆亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908
- 二、网尾科Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin,1941
- 网尾亚科Dictyocaulinile Skrjabin,1933
- 网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907
- (143)丝状网尾线虫D.filaria(Rudolphi,1809)
- (144)安氏网尾线虫D.arnfieldi(Cobbold,1884)
- (145)骆驼网尾线虫D.cameli Boev,1952
- (146)鹿网尾线虫D.eckerti Skrjabin,1931
- (147)胎生网尾线虫D.viviparus(Bloch,1782)
- 网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907
- 网尾亚科Dictyocaulinile Skrjabin,1933
- 三、绕体科Heligmosomatidae Cram,1927
- (一)绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914
- 1.绕体属Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry,1909
- (148)中华绕体线虫H.sinensis Yin et Zhang,1983
- 2.日圆属Nippostrongylus Lane,1923
- (149)巴西日圆线虫N.brasiliensis(Travassos,1914)
- 1.绕体属Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry,1909
- (二)长纹亚科Longistriatinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952
- 3.长纹属Longistriata(Schulz,1926)
- (150)爱氏长纹线虫L.elpatievskii Schachnasarova,1949
- (151)达氏长纹线虫L.daerymplei Dikmans,1935
- (152)南鼬长纹线虫L.mustelae Wang,1981
- 4.旋体属Heligmonella Monnig,1927
- (153)鼯鼠旋体线虫H.petaurista Yin,1966
- (154)无羞旋体线虫H.impudica Baylis,1928
- 5.似绕属Heligmonoides Baylis,1928
- (155)马赛似绕线虫H.mazzai Freitas,Lent et Almeida,1937
- 6.无囊属Impalaia Monnig,1923
- (156)松鼠无囊线虫I.dremomys Yin,1973
- 7.短纹属Brevistriata Travassos,1937
- (157)松鼠短纹线虫B.callosciuri Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
- (158)福建短纹线虫B.fukiensis Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
- (159)中华短纹线虫B.sinensis Li,1941
- (160)斯氏短纹线虫B.skrjabini(Schulz et Lubimov,1932)
- 3.长纹属Longistriata(Schulz,1926)
- (三)维安那亚科Viannaiinae Neveu-Lemaire,1934
- 8.莫氏属Morganiella Travassos,1937
- (161)仓鼠莫氏线虫M.cricetuli Yin et Zhang,1981
- 8.莫氏属Morganiella Travassos,1937
- (一)绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914
- 一、毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912
- Ⅲ.后圆总科Metastrongyloidea Lane,1917
- 一、后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908
- 后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908
- 后圆属Metastrongylus Molin,1861
- (162)长刺后圆线虫M. elongatus(Dujardin,1845)
- (163)复阴后圆线虫M.pudendotectus Wostokov,1905
- 后圆属Metastrongylus Molin,1861
- 后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908
- 二、似丝科Filaroididae Schulz,1951
- 管圆亚科Angiostrongylinile Boehm et Gebauer,1934
- 管圆属Angiostrongylus Kamensky,1905
- (164)广州管圆线虫A.cantonensis(Chen,1935)
- 管圆属Angiostrongylus Kamensky,1905
- 管圆亚科Angiostrongylinile Boehm et Gebauer,1934
- 三、原圆科Protostrongylidae Leiper,1926
- (一)原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905
- 1.原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905
- (165)红色原圆线虫P.rufescens(Leuckart,1865)
- (166)霍氏原圆线虫P.hobmaieri(Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933
- (167)瑞氏原圆线虫P.raillieti(Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933
- (168)斯氏原圆线虫P.skrjabini(Boev,1936)
- 2.不等刺属Imparispiculus Luo,Duojiecaidan and Chen,198
- (169)久治不等刺线虫J.jiuzhiensis Luo Duojiecaidan et Chen
- 3.刺尾属spiculocaulus Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933
- (170)邝氏刺尾线虫S.kwongi(Wu et Liu,1943)
- 1.原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905
- (二)变圆亚科Varestrongylinae Boev,1968
- 4.变圆属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932
- (171)肺变圆线虫V.pneumonicus Bhalerao,1932
- (172)长刺变圆线虫V.longispiculatus Liu,1989
- (173)青海变圆线虫V.qinghaiensis Liu,1984
- 5.肺尾属Pneumocaulus Schulz et Andreeva,1948
- (174)卡氏肺尾线虫P.kadenazii schulz et Andreeva,1948
- 4.变圆属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932
- (一)原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905
- 四、伪翼科Pseudaliidae Railliet,1916
- (一)吸尾亚科Halocercinae Delamure,1952
- 1.吸尾属Halocercus Baylis et Daubney,1925
- (175)秉志吸尾线虫H.pingi Wu,1929
- 1.吸尾属Halocercus Baylis et Daubney,1925
- (二)直尾亚科Stenurinae Skrjabin,1942
- 2.直尾属Stenurus Dujardin,1845
- (176)南京直尾线虫S.nanjingensis Tao,1983
- 3.伪直尾属Pseudostenurus Yamaguti,1951
- (177)萨纳默伪直尾线虫P.sunameri Yamaguti,1951
- (178)听囊伪直尾线虫P.auditivus(Hsu et Hoeppli,1933)
- 2.直尾属Stenurus Dujardin,1845
- (一)吸尾亚科Halocercinae Delamure,1952
- 一、后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908
参考文献
英文摘要
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