中国动物志环节动物门多毛纲 Ⅰ、叶须虫目

出版时间: 1997年09月
编者: 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会
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费用: 9 元

封面

中国动物志

中国科学院科学出版基金资助出版

国家自然科学基金委员会资助出版

内容简介

中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会

前言

总论

一、研究简史
二、形态概述
- (一)外部形态
- (二)内部构造
三、分类系统
四、地理分布
- (一)叶须虫目底栖种
- (二)浮游多毛类
五、生物学
- (一)栖息地的环境因子
- (二)生活类型
- (三)与其它生物之间的关系
- (四)体色
- (五)生物发光
- (六)运动
- (七)生殖
- (八)发育
- (九)自切与再生
六、经济意义

各论

一、叶须虫目 PHYLLODOCIMORPHA
- (一)叶须虫亚目 PHYLLODOCIFORMIA
  - 1.叶须虫科 Phyllodocidae Oersted,1843
    - A.背叶虫亚科 Notophyllinae Pleijel,1991
      - Ⅰ.背叶虫属 Notophyllum Oersted,1843
        (1)背叶虫 Notophyllum foliosum (Sars,1835)
        
        (2)覆瓦背叶虫 Notophyllum imbricatum Moore,1906
        
        (3)华彩背叶虫 Notophyllum splendens (Schmarda,1861)
      - Ⅱ.仙须虫属 Nereiphylla Blainville,1828
        (4)栗色仙须虫 Nereiphylla castanea (Marenzeller,1879)
      - Ⅲ.棒须虫属 Clavadoce Hartman,1936
        (5)黑斑棒须虫 Clavadoce mgrimaculata (Moore,1909)
    - B.叶须虫亚科 Phyllodocinae Oersted,1843
      - Ⅳ.叶须虫属 Phyllodoce Lamarck,1818
        a.叶须虫亚属 Phyllodoce Lamarck,1818 (sensu strico)
        (6)叶须虫 Phyllodoce (sensu stricto) laminosa laminos
        
        (7)玛叶须虫 Phyllodoce (sensu stricto) malmgreni Gravi
        
        (8)球叶须虫 Phyllodoce (sensu stricto) gracilis Kinber
        
        (9)长丝叶须虫 Phyllodoce (sensu stricto) fristedti Berg
        
        b.半突虫亚属 Anaitides Czerniavsky,1843
        (10)格陵兰半突虫 Phyllodoce (Anaitides) groenlandica Oer
        
        (11)梭须半突虫 Phyllodoce (Anaitides) madeirensis Lange
        
        (12)中华半突虫 Phyllodoce (Anaitides) chinensis Uschako
        
        (13)乳突半突虫 Phyllodoce (Anaitides) papillosa Uschako
    - C.双须虫亚科 Eteoninae Bergstrm,1914
      - Ⅴ.双须虫属 Eteone Savigny,1822
        (14)长双须虫 Eteone (sensu stricto) longa (Fabricius,1
        
        (15)三角洲双须虫 Eteone delta Wu et Chen,1963
        
        (16)锦绣双须虫 Eteone (Mysta) ornata (Grube,1878)
        
        (17)色斑神须虫 Eteone (Mysta) maculata Treadwell,1920
        
        (18)张氏神须虫 Eteone (Mysta) tchangsii Uschakov et Wu,
      - Ⅵ.巧言虫属 Eulalia Savigny,1817
        (19)双带巧言虫 Eulalia bilineata (Johnston,1840)
        
        (20)巧言虫 Eulalia viridis (Linnaeus,1767)
      - Ⅶ.围巧言虫属 Eumida Malmgren,1865
        (21)围巧言虫 Eumida sanguinea (Oersted,1843)
        
        (22)白围巧言虫 Eumida albopicta (Marenzeller,1879)
        
        (23)管围巧言虫 Eumida tubiformis Moore,1909
      - Ⅷ.羽须虫属 Pterocirrus Claparède,1868
        (24)羽须虫 Pterocirrus macroceros (Grube,1860)
        
        (25)背羽须虫 Pterocirrus notoensis (Imajima,1967)
  - 2.特须虫科 Lacydonidae Bergstrm,1914
    - Ⅸ.拟特须虫属 Paralacydonia Fauvel,1913
      - (26)拟特须虫 Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel,1913
  - 3.须蚕科 Pontodoridae Bergstrm,1914
    - Ⅹ.须蚕属 Pontodora Greeff,1879
      - (27)游须蚕 Pontodora pelagica Greeff,1879
  - 4.盘首蚕科 Lopadorhynchidae Claparède,1868
    - Ⅺ.盘首蚕属 Lopadorhynchus Grube,1855
      - (28)盘首蚕 Lopadorhynchus brevis Grube,1855
      - (29)锥片盘首蚕 Lopadorhynchus krohnii (Claparède,1870)
      - (30)纺锤盘首蚕 Lopadorhynchus nationalis Reibisch,1895
      - (31)瘤盘首蚕 Lopadorhynchus tuberculus Shen,1980
      - (32)方盘首蚕 Lopadorhynchus uncinatus Fauvel,1915
    - Ⅻ.四须蚕属 Maupasia Viguier,1886
      - (33)四须蚕 Maupasia caeca Viguier,1886
    - ⅩⅢ.矮指蚕属 Pedinosoma Reibisch,1895
      - (34)矮指蚕 Pedinosoma curtum Reibisch,1895
    - ⅩⅣ.游蚕属 Pelagobia Greeff,1879
      - (35)游蚕 Pelagobia longicirrata Greeff,1879
  - 5.眼蚕科 Alciopidae Costa,1862
    - D.尾蚕亚科 Watelinae Wu et Lu,1993
      - ⅩⅤ.眼蚕属 Alciopina Claparède et Panceri,1867
        (36)眼蚕 Alciopina parasitica Claparède et Panceri,1
      - ⅩⅥ.须叶蚕属 Krohnia Quatrefages,1865
        (37)须叶蚕 Krohnia lepidota (Krohn,1845)
      - ⅩⅦ.泳蚕属 Plotohelmis Chamberlin,1919
        (38)翼突泳蚕 Plotohelmis alata Chamberlin,1919
        
        (39)泳蚕 Plotohelmis capitata (Greeff,1876)
      - ⅩⅧ.鼻蚕属 Rhynchonerella Costa,1862
        (40)鼻蚕 Rhynchonerella gracilis Costa,1862
        
        (41)锯毛鼻蚕 Rhynchonerella petersii (Langerhans,1880)
        
        (42)西沙鼻蚕 Rhynchonerella xishaensis Shen,1980
    - E.复眼蚕亚科 Alciopinae Wu et Lu,1993
      - ⅩⅨ.角蚕属 Torrea Quatrefages,1850
        (43)角蚕 Torrea candida (Delle Chiaje,1828)
      - ⅩⅩ.水蚕属 Naiades Delle Chiaje,1830
        (44)水蚕 Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje,1830
      - ⅩⅪ.明蚕属 Vanadis Claparède 1870
        (45)晶明蚕 Vanadis crystallina Greeff,1876
        
        (46)囊明蚕 Vanadis fuspunctata Treadwell,1906
        
        (47)乳突明蚕 Vanadis longissima (Levinsen,1885)
        
        (48)小明蚕 Vanadis minuta Treadwell,1906
  - 6.浮蚕科 Tomopteridae Grube,1848
    - ⅩⅫ.浮蚕属 Tomopteris Eschscholtz,1825
      - (49)项器浮蚕 Tomopteris dunckeri Rosa,1908
      - (50)长尾浮蚕 Tomopteris apsteini Rosa,1908
      - (51)玫腺浮蚕 Tomopteris nationalis Apstein,1900
      - (52)生殖浮蚕 Tomopteris helgolandica Greeff,1879
      - (53)太平浮蚕 Tomopteris pacifica Izuka,1914
      - (54)唇舌浮蚕 Tomopteris ligulata Rosa,1908
      - (55)等须浮蚕 Tomopteris duccii Rosa,1907
      - (56)无针浮蚕 Tomopteris rolasi Greeff,1882
      - (57)透明浮蚕 Tomopteris krampi Wesenbrg-Lund,1936
      - (58)秀丽浮蚕 Tomopteris elegans Chun,1887
      - (59)北斗浮蚕 Tomopteris septentrionalis Quatrefages,18
      - (60)漂泊浮蚕 Tomopteris planktonis Apstein,1900
      - (61)毛肩浮蚕 Tomopteris cavallii Rosa,1907
  - 7.盲蚕科 Typhloscolecidae Uljanin,1878
    - ⅩⅩⅢ.箭蚕属 Sagitella Wagner,1872
      - (62)箭蚕 Sagitella kowalevskii Wagner,1872
    - ⅩⅩⅣ.瘤蚕属 Travsiopsis Levinsen,1885
      - (63)无瘤蚕 Travsiopsis dubia Stφp-Bowitz,1948
      - (64)圆瘤蚕 Travsiopsis lobifera Levinsen,1885
      - (65)方瘤蚕 Travsiopsis levinseni Southern,1910
    - ⅩⅩⅤ.盲蚕属 Typhloscolex Busch,1851
      - (66)盲蚕 Typhloscolex muelleri Busch,1851
  - 8.无指蚕科 Iospilidae Bergstrm,1914
    - ⅩⅩⅥ.丁齿蚕属 Phalacrophorus Greeff,1879
      - (67)丁齿蚕 Phalacrophorus pictus Greeff,1879
      - (68)单丁齿蚕 Phalacrophorus uniformis Reibisch,1895
- (二)鳞沙蚕亚目 APHRODITIFORMIA
  - 9.鳞沙蚕科 Aphroditidae Savigny,1818
    - ⅩⅩⅦ.鳞沙蚕属 Aphrodita Linnaeus,1758
      - (69)鳞沙蚕 Aphrodita aculeata Linnaeus,1761
      - (70)澳洲鳞沙蚕 Aphrodita australis Baird,1865
      - (71)日本鳞沙蚕 Aphrodita japonica Marenzeller,1879
      - (72)海鼠鳞沙蚕 Aphrodita talpa Quatrefages,1865
    - ⅩⅩⅧ.镖毛鳞虫属 Laetmonice Kinberg,1855
      - (73)日本镖毛鳞虫 Laetmonice japonica McIntosh,1855
    - ⅩⅩⅨ.小鳞虫属 Hermonia Hartman,1959
      - (74)粒疣小鳞虫 Hermonia acantholepis (Grube,1878)
      - (75)三叉小鳞虫 Hermonia hystrix (Savigny,1820)
    - ⅩⅩⅩ.桥鳞虫属 Pontogenia Claparède,1868
      - (76)裸桥鳞虫 Pontogenia nuda Horst,1917
  - 10.多鳞虫科 Polynoidae Malmgren,1867
    - F.双指鳞虫亚科 Iphioninae Horst,1917
      - ⅩⅩⅪ.双指鳞虫属 Iphione Kinberg,1855
        (77)粗糙双指鳞虫 Iphione muricata (Savigny,1818)
    - G.背鳞虫亚科 Lepidonotinae Horst,1917
      - ⅩⅩⅫ.胃鳞虫属 Gastrolepidia Schmarda,1861
        (78)胃鳞虫 Gastrolepidia clavigera Schmarda,1861
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.海鳞虫属 Halosydna Kinberg,1855
        (79)短毛海鳞虫 Halosydna brevisetosa Kinberg,1855
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.阿鳞虫属 Arctonoella Buzhinskaja,1967
        (80)品川阿鳞虫 Arctonoella sinagawaensis (Izuka,1912)
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.脆鳞虫属 Lepidasthenia Malmgren,1867
        (81)斑目脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia ocellata (McIntosh,1885)
        
        (82)小鳞脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia microlepis Potts,1910
        
        (83)长脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia longicirrata Berkeley,1923
        
        (84)饭冢脆鳞虫 Lepidasthenia izukai Imajima et Hartman,
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.背鳞虫属 Lepidonotus Leach,1816
        (85)有齿背鳞虫 Lepidonotus dentatus Okuda et Yamada,195
        
        (86)海南有齿背鳞虫 Lepidonotus dentatus hainanicus Uschak
        
        (87)隆线背鳞虫 Lepidonotus carinulatus (Grube,1870)
        
        (88)冠背鳞虫 Lepidonotus cristatus (Grube,1876)
        
        (89)软背鳞虫 Lepidonotus helotypus (Grube,1877)
        
        (90)方背鳞虫 Lepidonotus squamatus (Linnaeus,1767)
        
        (91)细毛背鳞虫 Lepidonotus tenuisetosus (Gravier,1901)
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.繁毛鳞虫属 Thormora Baird,1865
        (92)繁毛鳞虫 Thormora jukesii Baird,1865
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.穗鳞虫属 Halosydnopsis Uschakov et Wu,1959
        (93)疏毛穗鳞虫 Halosydnopsis pilosa (Horst,1917)
      - ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.拟穗鳞虫属 Parahalosydnopsis Pettibone,1977
        (94)拟穗鳞虫 Parahalosydnopsis hartmanae Pettibone,197
      - XL.非拟海鳞虫属 Nonparahalosydna Uschakov,1982
        (95)非拟海鳞虫 Nonparahalosydna pleiolepis (Marenzeller
    - H.哈鳞虫亚科 Harmothoinae Horst,1917
      - XLⅠ.完背鳞虫属 Hololepidella Willey,1905
        (96)完背鳞虫 Hololepidella commensalis Willey,1905
      - XLⅡ.夜鳞虫属 Hesperonoe Chamberlin,1919
        (97)黄海夜鳞虫 Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis Uschakov et Wu,
      - XLⅢ.格鳞虫属 Gattyana McIntosh,1900
        (98)蜂窝格鳞虫 Gattyana deludens Fauvel,1932
        
        (99)渤海格鳞虫 Gattyana pohaiensis Uschakov et Wu,1959
      - XLⅣ.哈鳞虫属 Harmotho Kinberg,1855
        (100)滑缘哈鳞虫 Harmotho minuta (Potts,1909)
        
        (101)亚洲哈鳞虫 Harmotho asiatica Uschakov et Wu,1962
        
        (102)覆瓦哈鳞虫 Harmotho imbricata (Linnaeus,1767)
        
        (103)网纹哈鳞虫 Harmotho dictyophora (Grube,1878)
      - XLⅤ.梯毛鳞虫属 Scalisetosus McIntosh,1885
        (104)长须梯毛虫 Scalisetosus longicirrus (Schmarda,1861
      - XLⅥ.优鳞虫属 Euno Malmgren,1865
        (105)须优鳞虫 Euno oerstedi Malmgren,1865
  - 11.蠕鳞虫科 Acoetidae Kinberg,1858
    - XLⅦ.真齿鳞虫属 Eupanthalis McIntosh,1876
      - (106)锋利真齿鳞虫 Eupanthalis edriophthalma (Potts,1910)
      - (107)真齿鳞虫 Eupanthalis kinbergi McIntosh,1876
      - (108)秀丽真齿鳞虫 Eupanthalis lepidus (Shen et Wu,1993)
    - XLⅧ.沙蠕虫属 Zachsiella Buzhinskaja,1982
      - (109)黑斑沙蠕虫 Zachsiella nigromaculata (Grube,1878)
    - XLⅨ.新斑鳞虫属 Neopanthalis Strelzov,1968
      - (110)刺须新斑鳞虫 Neopanthalis muricatus Shen et Wu,1993
    - L.多齿鳞虫属 Polyodontes Renieri,1828
      - (111)黑边多齿鳞虫 Polyodontes atromarginatus Horst,1917
      - (112)小颚多齿鳞虫 Polyodontes maxillosus (Ranzani,1817)
    - LⅠ.斑鳞虫属 Panthalis Kinberg,1856
      - (113)斑鳞虫 Panthalis oerstedi Kinberg,1856
      - (114)乌目斑鳞虫 Panthalis jogasimae Izuka,1912
    - LⅡ.蠕鳞虫属 Acoetes Audonin et Milne-Edwards,1832
      - (115)黑斑蠕鳞虫 Acoetes melanonota (Grube,1876)
      - (116)鞭状蠕鳞虫 Acoetes flagelliformis (Wesenbrg-Lund,1
  - 12.锡鳞虫科 Sigalionidae Malmgren,1867
    - LⅢ.怪鳞虫属 Pholo Johnston,1839
      - (117)中华怪鳞虫 Pholo chinensis Wu,Zhao et Ding 1994
      - (118)微怪鳞虫 Pholo minuta (Fabricius,1780)
    - LⅣ.锡鳞虫属 Sigalion Audouin et Milne-Edwards,1830
      - (119)刺锡鳞虫 Sigalion spinosa (Hartman,1939)
      - (120)亚洲锡鳞虫 Sigalion asiatica (Uschakov et Wu,1959)
    - LⅤ.真三指鳞虫属 Euthalenessa Darboux,1899
      - (121)真三指鳞虫 Euthalenessa digitata (McIntosh,1885)
      - (122)眼真三指鳞虫 Euthalenessa oculata (Peters,1854)
    - LⅥ.维镰虫属 Willeysthenelais Pettibone,1971
      - (123)双须维镰虫 Willeysthenelais diplocirrus (Grube,187
    - LⅦ.缘镰毛鳞虫属 Fimbrosthenelais Pettibone,1971
      - (124)毛缘镰毛鳞虫 Fimbrosthenelais hirsuta (Potts,1910)
    - LⅧ.埃刺梳鳞虫属 Ehlersileanira Pettibone,1970
      - (125)埃刺梳鳞虫 Ehlersileanira incisa (Grube,1877)
      - (126)黄埃刺梳鳞虫 Ehlersileanira incisa hwanghaiensis (U
    - LⅨ.镰毛鳞虫属 Sthenelais Kinberg,1855
      - (127)褐色镰毛鳞虫 Sthenelais fusca Johnson,1897
    - LⅩ.强鳞虫属 Sthenolepis Willey,1905
      - (128)日本强鳞虫 Sthenolepis japonica (McIntosh,1885)
  - 13.金扇虫科 Chrysopetalidae Ehlers,1864
    - LⅪ.卷虫属 Bhawania Schmarda,1861
      - (129)扇卷虫 Bhawania cryptocephala Gravier,1901
      - (130)隐头卷虫 Bhawania goodei Webster,1884
      - (131)短卷虫 Bhawania brevis Gallardo,1967
    - LⅫ.金扇虫属 Chrysopetalum Ehlers,1864
      - (132)易氏金扇虫 Chrysopetalum ehlersi Gravier,1901
      - (133)西方金扇虫 Chrysopetalum occidentale Johnson,1897
    - LⅩⅢ.稃背虫属 Paleanotus Schmarda,1861
      - (134)稃背虫 Paleanotus chrysolepis Schmarda,1861
      - (135)热带稃背虫 Paleanotus debilis (Grube,1855)
  - 14.吻沙蚕科 Glyceridae Malmgren,1867
    - LⅩⅣ.吻沙蚕属 Glycera Savigny,1818
      - (136)中锐吻沙蚕 Glycera rouxii Audouin et Milne-Edwards
      - (137)长吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori Izuka,1912
      - (138)浅古铜吻沙蚕 Glycera subaenea Grube,1878
      - (139)白色吻沙蚕 Glycera alba (Müller,1788)
      - (140)绻旋吻沙蚕 Glycera tridactyla Schmarda,1861
      - (141)强吻沙蚕 Glycera robusta Ehlers,1868
      - (142)锥唇吻沙蚕 Glycera onomichiensis Izuka,1912
      - (143)细弱吻沙蚕 Glycera tenuis Hartman,1944
      - (144)头吻沙蚕 Glycera capitata Oersted,1843
      - (145)普吻沙蚕 Glycera prashadi Fauvel,1932
      - (146)方格吻沙蚕 Glycera tesselata Grube,1863
      - (147)长翼吻沙蚕 Glycera longipinnis Grube,1878
      - (148)箭鳃吻沙蚕 Glycera sagittariae McIntosh,1885
      - (149)玛吻沙蚕 Glycera manorae Fauvel,1932
    - LⅩⅤ.半足沙蚕属 Hemipodus Quatrefages,1865
      - (150)长突半足沙蚕 Hemipodus yenourensis Izuka,1912
  - 15.角吻沙蚕科 Goniadidae Kinberg,1866
    - LⅩⅥ.甘吻沙蚕属 Glycinde Müller 1858
      - (151)寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanovae Uschakov et Wu,196
    - LⅩⅦ.角吻沙蚕属 Goniada Audouin et Milne-Edwards,1834
      - (152)日本角吻沙蚕 Goniada japonica Izuka,1912
      - (153)色斑角吻沙蚕 Goniada maculata Oersted,1843

参考文献

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中国动物志已出版书目

中国动物志环节动物门多毛纲 Ⅰ、叶须虫目

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目录共 282 项